{"title":"Watanabe Kazan","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"portrait-of-ko-sukoku-watanabe-kazan","title":"Portrait of Kō Sūkoku - Watanabe Kazan","description":"\u003cp\u003eA delicate portrait of the scholar Kō Sūkoku, painted by Watanabe Kazan on a traditional folding fan using ink and subtle colour.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis work depicts Kō Sūkoku, a contemporary scholar and associate of the artist. Watanabe Kazan was a prominent figure of the Edo period, known for his interest in Western painting techniques, particularly the use of light and shadow to create a sense of volume. This portrait, executed on a folding fan, demonstrates his ability to capture individual character through precise observation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe subject is presented within a circular frame, a common device in East Asian portraiture that draws the eye to the facial features. The artist employs subtle shading around the eyes and jawline, reflecting an awareness of European chiaroscuro, which Kazan studied through imported Dutch prints. Despite these Western influences, the work remains firmly grounded in the Japanese tradition of ink painting. The calligraphic lines defining the robes and the facial contours are fluid and controlled.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe fan format itself adds a layer of intimacy to the piece. Folding fans were often used as personal accessories or gifts among the literati class. The inclusion of calligraphy to the right of the portrait provides context, identifying the sitter and perhaps offering a poetic or biographical note. The composition is balanced, with the dark red ribs of the fan providing a visual anchor for the lighter, muted tones of the paper and the subject's clothing. This piece offers a view into the intellectual circles of nineteenth-century Japan, where traditional scholarship met an increasing curiosity about the wider world.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"margin-top:2rem;padding-top:1.5rem;border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5;\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"font-size:0.85rem;color:#888;font-weight:600;margin:0 0 0.75rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.05em;\"\u003eYou might also like\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0.5rem;\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/products\/portrait-of-a-man-jiang-yun-jiang-yun\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003ePortrait of a Man (Jiang Yun) - Jiang Yun by Jiang Jun\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/products\/portrait-of-duli-xingyi-kita-genki\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003ePortrait of Duli Xingyi by Kita Genki\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/watanabe-kazan\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#2a555a;border:1px solid #2a555a;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#ffffff;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eWatanabe Kazan artwork →\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Watanabe Kazan","offers":[{"title":"Fine Art Poster \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ -","offer_id":58752374210895,"sku":null,"price":28.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Poster \/ A3 (29.7 x 42  cm) \/ -","offer_id":58752388956495,"sku":null,"price":35.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Poster \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ -","offer_id":58752388989263,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58752389022031,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Wood frame","offer_id":58752389054799,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58752389087567,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A3 (29.7 x 42  cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58752389120335,"sku":null,"price":60.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A3 (29.7 x 42  cm) \/ Wood frame","offer_id":58752389153103,"sku":null,"price":60.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A3 (29.7 x 42  cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58752389185871,"sku":null,"price":60.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58752389218639,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Wood frame","offer_id":58752389251407,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58752389284175,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0833\/9292\/1935\/files\/Portrait-of-K-S-koku_Poster_CompositorV1_1789164088128.jpg?v=1789165122"},{"product_id":"portrait-of-ozora-buzaemon-watanabe-kazan","title":"Portrait of Ōzora Buzaemon - Watanabe Kazan","description":"\u003cp\u003eA 1837 portrait of the sumo wrestler Ōzora Buzaemon by Watanabe Kazan, featuring realistic shading and ink wash techniques.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWatanabe Kazan, a scholar and painter of the Edo period, created this portrait of the sumo wrestler Ōzora Buzaemon in 1837. The work demonstrates the artist's interest in Western techniques of shading and anatomical accuracy, which he integrated into the traditional Japanese ink wash tradition. Unlike the stylised depictions common in ukiyo-e prints of the era, this portrait offers a grounded, observational study of the subject.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe figure stands in a three-quarter view, wearing a patterned kimono and carrying two swords, which denote his status. The artist employs subtle ink washes to define the folds of the fabric and the contours of the wrestler's face. The use of light and shadow around the eyes and jawline provides a sense of volume that was unconventional for the time. The background remains minimal, allowing the focus to remain entirely on the physical presence of the subject.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKazan was a member of the intellectual circle known as the Rangaku, or Dutch Learning group, which sought to understand Western science and art. This intellectual curiosity is visible in the precise rendering of the hands and the realistic proportions of the figure. The inclusion of a folding fan adds a touch of colour to the otherwise muted palette of ink and earth tones. This portrait is a record of a specific individual, capturing a moment of quiet reflection rather than a dramatic action. The inscription in the lower corner provides historical context, noting the date and the identity of the sitter. This print is a reproduction of the original hanging scroll, maintaining the delicate balance of ink density and negative space characteristic of Kazan's work.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"margin-top:2rem;padding-top:1.5rem;border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5;\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"font-size:0.85rem;color:#888;font-weight:600;margin:0 0 0.75rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.05em;\"\u003eYou might also like\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0.5rem;\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/products\/wrestler-in-a-pink-fringed-apron-katsukawa-shunei\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eWrestler in a Pink Fringed Apron by Katsukawa Shun'ei\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/products\/the-sumo-wrestlers-uzugafuchi-kandayu-and-takasaki-ichijuro-katsushika-hokusai\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eThe Sumo Wrestlers Uzugafuchi Kandayu and Takasaki Ichijuro by Katsushika Hokusai\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/watanabe-kazan\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#2a555a;border:1px solid #2a555a;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#ffffff;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eMore by Watanabe Kazan →\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Watanabe Kazan","offers":[{"title":"Fine Art Poster \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ -","offer_id":58758237258063,"sku":null,"price":28.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Poster \/ A3 (29.7 x 42  cm) \/ -","offer_id":58758278611279,"sku":null,"price":35.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Poster \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ -","offer_id":58758278644047,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58758278676815,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Wood frame","offer_id":58758278709583,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58758278742351,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A3 (29.7 x 42  cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58758278775119,"sku":null,"price":60.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A3 (29.7 x 42  cm) \/ Wood frame","offer_id":58758278807887,"sku":null,"price":60.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A3 (29.7 x 42  cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58758278840655,"sku":null,"price":60.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58758278873423,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Wood frame","offer_id":58758278906191,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58758278938959,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0833\/9292\/1935\/files\/Portrait-of-zora-Buzaemon_Poster_CompositorV1_1789224089699.jpg?v=1789225020"},{"product_id":"otafuku-holding-a-branch-of-double-white-cherry-blossoms-watanabe-kazan","title":"Otafuku Holding a Branch of Double White Cherry Blossoms - Watanabe Kazan","description":"\u003cp\u003eA refined woodblock print by Watanabe Kazan featuring Otafuku, the traditional figure of mirth, holding a branch of cherry blossoms.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis woodblock print by Watanabe Kazan depicts Otafuku, a traditional Japanese figure associated with mirth and good fortune. The composition balances the rounded, expressive features of the subject with the delicate, stylised rendering of a cherry blossom branch. Kazan, a scholar and painter of the Edo period, brings a refined sensibility to this print, moving away from the more exaggerated caricatures often found in popular depictions of the character.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe subject is positioned against a dark, angular backdrop that provides a contrast to the pale tones of her face and the white petals of the blossoms. Her expression is one of gentle amusement, with her hand raised to her chin in a contemplative gesture. The kimono features a repeating geometric pattern, which adds a decorative element to the lower portion of the frame. The use of line is precise, particularly in the rendering of the hair and the fine details of the floral branch.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKazan was known for his interest in Western techniques, such as shading and perspective, though this work remains firmly within the tradition of Japanese printmaking. The inclusion of calligraphy in the upper section of the print serves as a visual anchor, integrating text with the image in a manner common to the period. The colour palette is restrained, relying on muted earth tones and deep reds to maintain a sense of balance. This print offers a view into the cultural iconography of the 19th century, capturing a moment of quiet joy through the lens of a highly skilled artist.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"margin-top:2rem;padding-top:1.5rem;border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5;\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"font-size:0.85rem;color:#888;font-weight:600;margin:0 0 0.75rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.05em;\"\u003eYou might also like\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0.5rem;\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/products\/otafuku-throwing-black-beans-to-chase-away-the-demons-on-new-years-eve-toshusai-sharaku\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eOtafuku Throwing Black Beans to Chase Away the Demons on New Year's Eve - Tōshūsai Sharaku by Sharaku\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/products\/two-actors-from-the-series-musical-program-of-true-love-kitagawa-utamaro\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eTwo actors, from the series Musical Program of True Love by Kitagawa Utamaro\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/watanabe-kazan\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#2a555a;border:1px solid #2a555a;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#ffffff;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eMore by Watanabe Kazan →\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Watanabe Kazan","offers":[{"title":"Fine Art Poster \/ Small Square (30x30 cm) \/ -","offer_id":58793764389199,"sku":null,"price":37.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Poster \/ Medium Square (40x40 cm) \/ -","offer_id":58793772876111,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Poster \/ Large Square (50x50 cm) \/ -","offer_id":58793772908879,"sku":null,"price":55.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ Small Square (30x30 cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58793772941647,"sku":null,"price":59.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ Small Square (30x30 cm) \/ Wood frame","offer_id":58793772974415,"sku":null,"price":59.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ Small Square (30x30 cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58793773007183,"sku":null,"price":59.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ Medium Square (40x40 cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58793773039951,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ Medium Square (40x40 cm) \/ Wood frame","offer_id":58793773072719,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ Medium Square (40x40 cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58793773105487,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ Large Square (50x50 cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58793773138255,"sku":null,"price":99.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ Large Square (50x50 cm) \/ Wood frame","offer_id":58793773171023,"sku":null,"price":99.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ Large Square (50x50 cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58793773203791,"sku":null,"price":99.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0833\/9292\/1935\/files\/Otafuku-Holding-a-Branch-of-Double-White-Cherry-Blossoms_Poster_CompositorV1_1789520200564.jpg?v=1789520841"},{"product_id":"horse-market-in-a-mountain-village-watanabe-kazan","title":"Horse Market in a Mountain Village - Watanabe Kazan","description":"\u003cp\u003eA traditional Japanese ink wash painting by Watanabe Kazan, depicting a lively horse market within a mountainous setting, executed in the Bunjinga style.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis hanging scroll, executed in ink and light colour on silk, represents a dialogue between two significant figures in Japanese art history. Watanabe Kazan, a scholar-painter and official of the Tahara domain, produced this work as a tribute to the earlier master Ike no Taiga. The composition adopts the Bunjinga, or literati, style, which prioritises the expressive brushwork and intellectual engagement of the artist over strict realism.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe scene depicts a bustling horse market situated within a mountainous terrain. The upper section of the scroll features a calligraphic inscription, a common element in literati works that integrates text with the visual narrative. Below, the artist employs varied ink washes to define the craggy peaks and the dense foliage of the trees. The lower portion of the painting is densely populated with figures and horses, rendered with quick, rhythmic strokes that suggest movement and the chaotic energy of a market day.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKazan was known for his interest in Western techniques, particularly in his portraiture, yet this work remains firmly within the tradition of Chinese-influenced Japanese ink painting. The use of space is characteristic of the period, with the mountain forms providing a vertical structure that contrasts with the horizontal activity of the market below. The palette is restrained, relying on subtle tonal shifts in ink to create depth and atmosphere. This piece demonstrates the artist's technical proficiency and his respect for the lineage of the Nanga school. It serves as a study of both human activity and the natural environment, balanced through the traditional medium of ink on silk.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"margin-top:2rem;padding-top:1.5rem;border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5;\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"font-size:0.85rem;color:#888;font-weight:600;margin:0 0 0.75rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.05em;\"\u003eYou might also like\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0.5rem;\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/products\/grasses-and-moon-tani-buncho\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eGrasses and Moon by Tani Bunchō\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/products\/bamboo-in-fine-weather-after-rain-ike-taiga\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eBamboo in Fine Weather after Rain by Ike Taiga\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/watanabe-kazan\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#2a555a;border:1px solid #2a555a;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#ffffff;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eMore by Watanabe Kazan →\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Watanabe Kazan","offers":[{"title":"Fine Art Poster \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ -","offer_id":58804886012239,"sku":null,"price":28.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Poster \/ A3 (29.7 x 42  cm) \/ -","offer_id":58804960887119,"sku":null,"price":35.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Poster \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ -","offer_id":58804960919887,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58804960952655,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Wood frame","offer_id":58804960985423,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58804961018191,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A3 (29.7 x 42  cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58804961050959,"sku":null,"price":60.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A3 (29.7 x 42  cm) \/ Wood frame","offer_id":58804961083727,"sku":null,"price":60.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A3 (29.7 x 42  cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58804961116495,"sku":null,"price":60.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58804961149263,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Wood frame","offer_id":58804961182031,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58804961214799,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0833\/9292\/1935\/files\/packshot_Poster_1791826861562-q80.jpg?v=1792829613"}],"url":"https:\/\/www.solisprints.com\/collections\/watanabe-kazan.oembed","provider":"Solis Prints","version":"1.0","type":"link"}