{"title":"Charles Turner","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"tiger-crocodile-charles-turner","title":"Tiger \u0026 Crocodile - Charles Turner","description":"\u003cp\u003eA dramatic mezzotint by Charles Turner depicting a tense encounter between a tiger and a crocodile, rendered with exceptional tonal depth.\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003eThis mezzotint by Charles Turner captures a dramatic encounter between a tiger and a crocodile. Turner, a skilled engraver, utilised the mezzotint process to achieve a wide range of tonal values. The technique allows for smooth transitions between deep shadows and bright highlights, which creates a sense of volume and texture in the animals' forms. The tiger is positioned in a crouched, predatory stance, its body tensed as it prepares to engage with the crocodile emerging from the water below.\n\nThe composition relies on the contrast between the dark, murky environment and the lighter fur of the tiger. Turner focuses on the physical details of the subjects, from the striped coat of the feline to the rough, scaled skin of the reptile. The background remains obscured in shadow, which directs the viewer's attention to the interaction between the two creatures. This work reflects the interest in exotic wildlife and dramatic natural scenes that occupied many artists during the early nineteenth century.\n\nCharles Turner was a prolific printmaker, known for his work after J.M.W. Turner and other contemporaries. His ability to translate the painterly qualities of an original composition into the medium of printmaking is evident here. The print demonstrates the technical precision required for mezzotint, where the artist works from dark to light by scraping away areas of the copper plate. The result is a moody, atmospheric image that conveys the tension of the scene without relying on colour. This piece is a fine example of British printmaking from the period, demonstrating the capacity of the medium to render complex textures and dramatic lighting effects.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"margin-top:2rem;padding-top:1.5rem;border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5;\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"font-size:0.85rem;color:#888;font-weight:600;margin:0 0 0.75rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.05em;\"\u003eYou might also like\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0.5rem;\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/en-nz\/products\/a-grinning-match-thomas-rowlandson\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eA Grinning Match - Thomas Rowlandson — Thomas Rowlandson\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/en-nz\/products\/a-grey-horse-george-stubbs\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eA Grey Horse - George Stubbs — George Stubbs\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Charles Turner","offers":[{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58251618943311,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58251619008847,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ White frame","offer_id":58251619041615,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A3 (29.7 x 42  cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58251619139919,"sku":null,"price":60.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A3 (29.7 x 42  cm) \/ White frame","offer_id":58251619172687,"sku":null,"price":60.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58251619205455,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58251619270991,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ White frame","offer_id":58251619303759,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ B2 (50x70 cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58251619336527,"sku":null,"price":117.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ B2 (50x70 cm) \/ Wood frame","offer_id":58251619369295,"sku":null,"price":117.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ B2 (50x70 cm) \/ White frame","offer_id":58251619434831,"sku":null,"price":117.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A1 (59.4 x 84.1  cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58251619467599,"sku":null,"price":150.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A1 (59.4 x 84.1  cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58251619533135,"sku":null,"price":150.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A1 (59.4 x 84.1  cm) \/ White frame","offer_id":58251619565903,"sku":null,"price":150.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Canvas \/ XS Canvas (20x30cm) \/ -","offer_id":58251620090191,"sku":null,"price":30.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Canvas \/ Small Canvas (30x40cm) \/ -","offer_id":58251620122959,"sku":null,"price":50.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Canvas \/ B2 (50x70 cm) \/ -","offer_id":58251620188495,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0833\/9292\/1935\/files\/Tiger-Crocodile_Poster_CompositorV1_1782356169566.jpg?v=1782356471"},{"product_id":"woman-with-a-tambourine-charles-turner","title":"Woman with a Tambourine - Charles Turner","description":"\u003cp\u003eA fine mezzotint and etching from the Liber Studiorum, depicting a classical pastoral scene with figures and architectural ruins.\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003eThis print, titled Woman with a Tambourine, is a fine example of the collaborative process between the painter J.M.W. Turner and the engraver Charles Turner. It forms part of the Liber Studiorum, a collection of prints intended to categorise the various genres of landscape painting. The work is executed in a combination of etching and mezzotint, a technique that allows for a wide range of tonal values, from the deepest shadows to the most delicate highlights.\n\nThe composition follows the conventions of the classical tradition, featuring a foreground group of figures, including a woman playing a tambourine, set against a sprawling, idealised vista. The scene incorporates architectural elements, such as a bridge and distant ruins, which frame the river valley. The trees on the left are rendered with particular attention to their form and texture, providing a vertical balance to the horizontal expanse of the water and the distant mountains.\n\nCharles Turner was a highly skilled engraver, and his ability to translate the atmospheric qualities of J.M.W. Turner's original drawings into print is evident here. The use of light and shadow creates a sense of depth, drawing the eye from the immediate foreground into the hazy distance. The inclusion of the 'E.P.' mark at the top of the print denotes its classification within the Liber Studiorum as an 'Epic Pastoral' subject. This category was used by J.M.W. Turner to describe compositions that combined classical themes with grand, expansive natural settings. The print serves as a record of the aesthetic priorities of the early nineteenth century, where the study of light, form, and composition was central to the practice of landscape art.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"margin-top:2rem;padding-top:1.5rem;border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5;\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"font-size:0.85rem;color:#888;font-weight:600;margin:0 0 0.75rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.05em;\"\u003eYou might also like\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0.5rem;\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/en-nz\/products\/portrait-of-angelo-tittoni-karl-bryullov\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003ePortrait of Angelo Tittoni - Karl Bryullov — Karl Bryullov\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/en-nz\/products\/les-pivoines-blanches-le-pho\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eLes Pivoines Blanches - Le Pho — Le Pho\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Charles Turner","offers":[{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58180839407951,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58180839473487,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A3 (29.7 x 42  cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58180839571791,"sku":null,"price":60.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58180839604559,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58180839670095,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ White frame","offer_id":58231291904335,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A3 (29.7 x 42  cm) \/ White frame","offer_id":58231291937103,"sku":null,"price":60.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ White frame","offer_id":58231291969871,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ B2 (50x70 cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58231292002639,"sku":null,"price":117.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ B2 (50x70 cm) \/ Wood frame","offer_id":58231292035407,"sku":null,"price":117.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ B2 (50x70 cm) \/ White frame","offer_id":58231292100943,"sku":null,"price":117.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A1 (59.4 x 84.1  cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58231292133711,"sku":null,"price":150.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A1 (59.4 x 84.1  cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58231292199247,"sku":null,"price":150.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A1 (59.4 x 84.1  cm) \/ White frame","offer_id":58231292232015,"sku":null,"price":150.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Canvas \/ XS Canvas (20x30cm) \/ -","offer_id":58231292756303,"sku":null,"price":30.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Canvas \/ Small Canvas (30x40cm) \/ -","offer_id":58231292789071,"sku":null,"price":50.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Canvas \/ B2 (50x70 cm) \/ -","offer_id":58231292854607,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0833\/9292\/1935\/files\/Woman-with-a-Tambourine_Poster_CompositorV1_1783391045361.jpg?v=1783630726"},{"product_id":"the-fifth-plague-of-egypt-charles-turner","title":"The Fifth Plague of Egypt - Charles Turner","description":"\u003cp\u003eA dramatic mezzotint engraving by Charles Turner, depicting the biblical fifth plague of Egypt with intense atmospheric lighting and storm-swept skies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis mezzotint engraving by Charles Turner, published in 1808, reproduces the dramatic oil painting by J.M.W. Turner. The work depicts the biblical account of the fifth plague, a devastating hailstorm and fire that descended upon Egypt. Charles Turner, a master of the mezzotint technique, captures the atmospheric tension of the original composition through a sophisticated range of tonal values. The dark, brooding sky dominates the upper portion of the print, with jagged streaks of lightning illuminating the horizon. Below, the silhouettes of the pyramids provide a stark geometric contrast to the chaotic natural forces above.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn the foreground, the human response to the catastrophe is rendered with sombre detail. Figures are shown in states of distress and prayer, their small scale relative to the vast, turbulent environment. The print demonstrates the technical capability of the mezzotint process, which allows for smooth transitions between deep shadows and brilliant highlights. This specific plate was part of the Liber Studiorum, a project initiated by J.M.W. Turner to categorise his artistic range. Charles Turner worked closely with the painter to ensure the translation from colour to monochrome maintained the emotional weight of the scene. The engraving serves as a record of the original painting, which was once held in the collection of William Beckford. The composition remains a study in the sublime, focusing on the overwhelming power of nature as described in the Book of Exodus. The contrast between the static architecture of the ancient world and the kinetic energy of the storm creates a sense of impending doom, characteristic of the Romantic interest in the destructive potential of the natural world.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"margin-top:2rem;padding-top:1.5rem;border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5;\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"font-size:0.85rem;color:#888;font-weight:600;margin:0 0 0.75rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.05em;\"\u003eYou might also like\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0.5rem;\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/en-nz\/products\/anger-thomas-rowlandson\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eAnger - Thomas Rowlandson — Thomas Rowlandson\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/en-nz\/products\/death-of-pepe-illo-francisco-jose-de-goya-y-lucientes\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eDeath of Pepe Illo - Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes — Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Charles Turner","offers":[{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58404442702159,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58404442767695,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A3 (29.7 x 42  cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58404442865999,"sku":null,"price":60.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58404442898767,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58404442964303,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0833\/9292\/1935\/files\/The-Fifth-Plague-of-Egypt_Poster_CompositorV1_1786052466630.jpg?v=1786054166"},{"product_id":"little-devils-bridge-over-the-russ-above-altdorf-swiss-charles-turner","title":"Little Devil's Bridge over the Russ above Altdorf, Swiss - Charles Turner","description":"\u003cp\u003eA dramatic mezzotint engraving from the Liber Studiorum, depicting the rugged Alpine gorge of the Reuss River in Switzerland.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis print is a plate from the Liber Studiorum, a collection of landscape compositions initiated by J.M.W. Turner to demonstrate the breadth of his artistic range. While J.M.W. Turner provided the initial drawings and etched the primary outlines, the mezzotint work was executed by the engraver Charles Turner. The subject depicts the dramatic gorge of the Reuss River in Switzerland, a location that fascinated European travellers during the early nineteenth century for its perilous terrain and sublime natural power.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe composition focuses on the stone arch of the bridge, which spans the narrow chasm. Below, the river churns in a torrent, rendered with sharp, energetic lines that contrast with the deep, velvety shadows of the surrounding rock faces. The use of mezzotint allows for a wide tonal range, moving from the bright, ethereal light filtering through the clouds to the dark, craggy textures of the foreground pines and boulders. A skeletal remain lies in the lower right, a common motif in Romantic art used to suggest the fragility of human life against the overwhelming scale of the natural world.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCharles Turner was a highly skilled engraver, and his collaboration with J.M.W. Turner on this series remains a significant example of the technical mastery required to translate atmospheric watercolour effects into the medium of print. The print captures the rugged, untamed character of the Alpine environment, reflecting the period's fascination with the sublime. The plate is marked with the letter 'M' at the top, indicating its classification within the Liber Studiorum as a 'Mountainous' subject. This print provides a clear view into the collaborative process of nineteenth-century printmaking, where the vision of the painter met the technical precision of the engraver to produce works of great atmospheric depth.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"margin-top:2rem;padding-top:1.5rem;border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5;\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"font-size:0.85rem;color:#888;font-weight:600;margin:0 0 0.75rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.05em;\"\u003eYou might also like\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0.5rem;\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/en-nz\/products\/anger-thomas-rowlandson\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eAnger - Thomas Rowlandson — Thomas Rowlandson\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/en-nz\/products\/death-of-pepe-illo-francisco-jose-de-goya-y-lucientes\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eDeath of Pepe Illo - Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes — Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Charles Turner","offers":[{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58404853252431,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58404853317967,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A3 (29.7 x 42  cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58404853416271,"sku":null,"price":60.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58404853449039,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58404853514575,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0833\/9292\/1935\/files\/Little-Devil-s-Bridge-over-the-Russ-above-Altdorf-Swiss_Poster_CompositorV1_1786055825858.jpg?v=1786056543"},{"product_id":"norham-castle-on-the-river-tweed-charles-turner","title":"Norham Castle on the River Tweed - Charles Turner","description":"\u003cp\u003eA detailed 1824 mezzotint engraving by Charles Turner, depicting the ruins of Norham Castle overlooking the River Tweed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis print is a fine example of the collaborative process between J.M.W. Turner and the engraver Charles Turner. As part of the 'Rivers of England' series, this work demonstrates the technical precision required to translate the atmospheric effects of the original watercolour into a monochrome medium. Charles Turner utilised the mezzotint process to capture the subtle gradations of light, particularly the way the sun illuminates the ruins of Norham Castle against the gathering clouds.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe composition follows a traditional arrangement, with the castle positioned on a rocky outcrop overlooking the River Tweed. In the foreground, cattle wade through the water, providing a sense of scale and pastoral calm that contrasts with the imposing silhouette of the fortress above. The use of steel engraving allowed for a high degree of detail, which is evident in the textures of the water, the rough stone of the castle walls, and the gentle ripples surrounding the small boats.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCharles Turner was a master of his craft, and his ability to replicate the tonal range of J.M.W. Turner's work made him a preferred collaborator for many of the artist's print projects. This specific plate, published in 1824, reflects the period's fascination with historical sites and the picturesque quality of the British countryside. The print offers a window into the nineteenth-century approach to documenting national heritage through reproductive printmaking. By focusing on the interplay between the natural environment and human architecture, the work invites a quiet observation of the scene. The inclusion of the original publication details at the base of the print provides historical context, marking it as a piece intended for a wider audience of collectors and enthusiasts of topographical art.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"margin-top:2rem;padding-top:1.5rem;border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5;\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"font-size:0.85rem;color:#888;font-weight:600;margin:0 0 0.75rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.05em;\"\u003eYou might also like\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0.5rem;\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/en-nz\/products\/anger-thomas-rowlandson\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eAnger - Thomas Rowlandson — Thomas Rowlandson\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/en-nz\/products\/death-of-pepe-illo-francisco-jose-de-goya-y-lucientes\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eDeath of Pepe Illo - Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes — Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Charles Turner","offers":[{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58405068439887,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58405068505423,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A3 (29.7 x 42  cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58405068603727,"sku":null,"price":60.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58405068636495,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58405068702031,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0833\/9292\/1935\/files\/Norham-Castle-on-the-River-Tweed_Poster_CompositorV1_1786058127048.jpg?v=1786059888"},{"product_id":"okehampton-castle-on-the-river-okement-charles-turner","title":"Okehampton Castle on the River Okement - Charles Turner","description":"\u003cp\u003eA detailed 1826 mezzotint and etching by Charles Turner, depicting the ruins of Okehampton Castle overlooking the river Okement in Devon.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis print, titled Okehampton Castle on the River Okement, is a fine example of the collaborative work between the engraver Charles Turner and the painter J.M.W. Turner. Produced in 1826, the work captures the ruins of the medieval castle perched atop a steep, wooded hill in Devon. The composition follows the conventions of the picturesque movement, which sought to balance the ruggedness of nature with the historical weight of architectural decay.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCharles Turner employs a combination of etching and mezzotint to achieve a range of tonal values. The sky is rendered with delicate, horizontal lines that suggest a soft, diffused light, while the darker, velvety areas of the mezzotint provide depth to the foliage and the rocky riverbed. In the foreground, two figures are positioned near fallen timber, providing a sense of scale against the imposing height of the castle above. The river Okement flows through the lower section of the frame, its movement suggested by lighter, fluid strokes that contrast with the static, solid forms of the castle walls.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis print was part of a broader effort to document British topography during the early nineteenth century. The attention to detail in the trees and the textures of the stone walls demonstrates the technical precision required for high-quality printmaking of the era. The work remains a clear record of the site as it appeared in the 1820s, reflecting the period interest in the British countryside and its historical monuments. The print is presented on high-quality paper, preserving the subtle gradations of the original plate. It offers a view into the aesthetic priorities of the Romantic era, where the interplay between light, shadow, and historical narrative defined the visual experience of the natural world.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"margin-top:2rem;padding-top:1.5rem;border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5;\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"font-size:0.85rem;color:#888;font-weight:600;margin:0 0 0.75rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.05em;\"\u003eYou might also like\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0.5rem;\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/en-nz\/products\/anger-thomas-rowlandson\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eAnger - Thomas Rowlandson — Thomas Rowlandson\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/en-nz\/products\/death-of-pepe-illo-francisco-jose-de-goya-y-lucientes\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eDeath of Pepe Illo - Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes — Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Charles Turner","offers":[{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58405338972495,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58405339038031,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A3 (29.7 x 42  cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58405339136335,"sku":null,"price":60.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58405339169103,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58405339234639,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0833\/9292\/1935\/files\/Okehampton-Castle-on-the-River-Okement_Poster_CompositorV1_1786060278695.jpg?v=1786061112"},{"product_id":"shields-on-the-river-tyne-charles-turner","title":"Shields on the River Tyne - Charles Turner","description":"\u003cp\u003eA detailed mezzotint engraving by Charles Turner, depicting a nocturnal maritime scene on the River Tyne, originally designed by J.M.W. Turner.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eShields on the River Tyne is a mezzotint engraving by Charles Turner, based on a design by J.M.W. Turner. This work forms part of the Liber Studiorum, a collection of prints intended to demonstrate the breadth of the artist's range across various genres. The scene captures a nocturnal view of the busy maritime centre at Shields, where the River Tyne meets the North Sea.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe composition focuses on the interplay between the moonlight and the dark, atmospheric clouds. The moon acts as a source of illumination, casting a reflection across the water and silhouetting the masts of the ships moored in the harbour. To the right, figures are gathered around a fire on the quay, their forms rendered in soft, tonal gradations characteristic of the mezzotint process. This technique allowed the engraver to achieve a wide range of light and shadow, creating a sense of depth and texture that defines the nocturnal mood of the scene.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCharles Turner was a skilled engraver who worked closely with J.M.W. Turner to translate the painter's complex wash drawings into print. The collaboration required a precise understanding of tonal values to replicate the atmospheric effects of the original sketches. The print provides a view of early nineteenth-century industrial and maritime life, documenting the activity of the Tyne during a period of significant commercial expansion. The focus remains on the quiet observation of the harbour at night, balancing the technical demands of the medium with the visual narrative of the riverfront. The print is a fine example of the technical mastery involved in nineteenth-century reproductive engraving, capturing the specific quality of light over water that was a recurring interest in the work of the period.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"margin-top:2rem;padding-top:1.5rem;border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5;\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"font-size:0.85rem;color:#888;font-weight:600;margin:0 0 0.75rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.05em;\"\u003eYou might also like\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0.5rem;\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/en-nz\/products\/anger-thomas-rowlandson\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eAnger - Thomas Rowlandson — Thomas Rowlandson\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/en-nz\/products\/death-of-pepe-illo-francisco-jose-de-goya-y-lucientes\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eDeath of Pepe Illo - Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes — Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Charles Turner","offers":[{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58405701583183,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58405701648719,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A3 (29.7 x 42  cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58405701747023,"sku":null,"price":60.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58405701779791,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58405701845327,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0833\/9292\/1935\/files\/Shields-on-the-River-Tyne_Poster_CompositorV1_1786063187269.jpg?v=1786064896"},{"product_id":"more-park-near-watford-on-the-river-colne-charles-turner","title":"More Park near Watford on the River Colne - Charles Turner","description":"\u003cp\u003eA detailed 1824 mezzotint by Charles Turner depicting a tranquil scene at a lock on the River Colne, showcasing masterful tonal control and atmospheric light.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis mezzotint, titled More Park near Watford on the River Colne, is a fine example of the topographical printmaking tradition in early nineteenth-century Britain. Produced by Charles Turner in 1824, the work captures a serene stretch of the English countryside. The composition focuses on the river lock, where a figure sits quietly, while another individual stands on the bank nearby. The foreground features detailed botanical elements, providing a sense of scale and texture that contrasts with the atmospheric treatment of the distance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTurner was a highly skilled engraver, particularly noted for his mastery of mezzotint. This technique allowed for subtle gradations of tone, which he employs here to render the dramatic sky. Shafts of light break through the clouds, illuminating the rolling hills and the distant architecture of Moor Park. The interplay between the dark, velvety shadows of the lock and the luminous quality of the sky demonstrates the technical precision required for this medium. The print belongs to a broader series documenting the rivers of England, reflecting a period interest in the documentation of the British landscape through print media.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs a museum-grade reproduction, this print preserves the tonal depth of the original copper plate. The composition balances human activity with the natural environment, creating a quiet, observational study of a specific location. The inclusion of the river lock serves as a structural element, guiding the viewer's eye across the water towards the horizon. This piece offers a glimpse into the aesthetic values of the Romantic era, where the depiction of light and weather conditions became as important as the physical geography itself. It remains an excellent example of the collaborative nature of print production during this period, where the engraver's skill was essential to the dissemination of artistic vision.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"margin-top:2rem;padding-top:1.5rem;border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5;\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"font-size:0.85rem;color:#888;font-weight:600;margin:0 0 0.75rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.05em;\"\u003eYou might also like\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0.5rem;\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/en-nz\/products\/anger-thomas-rowlandson\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eAnger - Thomas Rowlandson — Thomas Rowlandson\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/en-nz\/products\/death-of-pepe-illo-francisco-jose-de-goya-y-lucientes\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eDeath of Pepe Illo - Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes — Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Charles Turner","offers":[{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58405767086415,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58405767151951,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A3 (29.7 x 42  cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58405767250255,"sku":null,"price":60.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58405767283023,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58405767348559,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0833\/9292\/1935\/files\/More-Park-near-Watford-on-the-River-Colne_Poster_CompositorV1_1786065787065.jpg?v=1786065862"},{"product_id":"lake-of-thun-swiss-charles-turner","title":"Lake of Thun, Swiss - Charles Turner","description":"\u003cp\u003eA dramatic mezzotint print from the Liber Studiorum, depicting a stormy scene at the Lake of Thun in Switzerland.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis print is a plate from the Liber Studiorum, a collection of landscape compositions initiated by J.M.W. Turner. Charles Turner, a skilled engraver, executed this work using a combination of etching and mezzotint. The technique allows for a wide range of tonal values, which is necessary to capture the dramatic atmospheric effects of the scene.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe composition depicts the Lake of Thun in Switzerland during a storm. A jagged bolt of lightning illuminates the dark, heavy clouds that hang over the mountainous terrain. The contrast between the light from the sky and the shadowed peaks creates a sense of scale and natural power. In the foreground, figures are gathered near a cart on the shore, providing a human element that contrasts with the vastness of the alpine environment. The water is rendered with choppy, agitated lines, suggesting the wind and turbulence of the weather.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCharles Turner was instrumental in the production of the Liber Studiorum, working closely with J.M.W. Turner to translate the painter's original sketches into print. The series was intended to demonstrate the variety of landscape subjects, including marine, mountainous, and pastoral scenes. This specific plate, marked with the letter M for 'Mountainous', demonstrates the technical precision required to replicate the painterly qualities of the original watercolour studies. The print captures the specific interest in the sublime that defined the Romantic period, where the raw, untamed power of nature was a frequent subject for artists. The sepia tones of the ink enhance the dramatic mood, focusing the viewer on the interplay of light and shadow across the Swiss landscape.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"margin-top:2rem;padding-top:1.5rem;border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5;\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"font-size:0.85rem;color:#888;font-weight:600;margin:0 0 0.75rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.05em;\"\u003eYou might also like\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0.5rem;\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/en-nz\/products\/anger-thomas-rowlandson\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eAnger - Thomas Rowlandson — Thomas Rowlandson\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/en-nz\/products\/death-of-pepe-illo-francisco-jose-de-goya-y-lucientes\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eDeath of Pepe Illo - Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes — Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Charles Turner","offers":[{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58405987549519,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58405987615055,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A3 (29.7 x 42  cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58405987713359,"sku":null,"price":60.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58405987746127,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58405987811663,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0833\/9292\/1935\/files\/Lake-of-Thun-Swiss_Poster_CompositorV1_1786067020547.jpg?v=1786069054"},{"product_id":"pembury-mill-kent-charles-turner","title":"Pembury Mill, Kent - Charles Turner","description":"\u003cp\u003eA detailed 1808 mezzotint by Charles Turner, depicting a rural mill scene in Kent from the Liber Studiorum series.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis print, titled Pembury Mill, Kent, is a fine example of the collaborative work between J.M.W. Turner and the engraver Charles Turner. Published in 1808, it belongs to the Liber Studiorum, a collection intended to demonstrate the breadth of J.M.W. Turner's capabilities across various subjects. While J.M.W. Turner provided the initial drawings and etchings, Charles Turner executed the mezzotint work, creating the atmospheric tonal range that defines the composition.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe scene depicts the exterior of a rural mill. A miller stands within the open doorway, illuminated by a shaft of light that cuts through the interior gloom. Outside, a dog rests near the threshold, while a horse-drawn cart is positioned to the right, suggesting the daily rhythm of agricultural labour. The mill wheel is partially visible on the left, surrounded by foliage. The texture of the timber walls and the thatched roof are rendered with precision, reflecting the technical skill required for mezzotint engraving.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCharles Turner was a master of this medium, capable of producing subtle gradations from deep black to bright white. This print captures the quiet, domestic nature of the English countryside during the early nineteenth century. The composition balances the architectural elements of the mill with the organic forms of the surrounding plants and the figures engaged in their tasks. It provides a glimpse into the rural economy of Kent, presented with the technical rigour characteristic of the Liber Studiorum project. The print remains a significant record of the collaborative process between painter and engraver during the British Romantic period.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"margin-top:2rem;padding-top:1.5rem;border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5;\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"font-size:0.85rem;color:#888;font-weight:600;margin:0 0 0.75rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.05em;\"\u003eYou might also like\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0.5rem;\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/en-nz\/products\/anger-thomas-rowlandson\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eAnger - Thomas Rowlandson — Thomas Rowlandson\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/en-nz\/products\/death-of-pepe-illo-francisco-jose-de-goya-y-lucientes\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eDeath of Pepe Illo - Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes — Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Charles Turner","offers":[{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58406022775119,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58406022840655,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A3 (29.7 x 42  cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58406022938959,"sku":null,"price":60.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58406022971727,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58406023037263,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0833\/9292\/1935\/files\/Pembury-Mill-Kent_Poster_CompositorV1_1786068123820.jpg?v=1786069689"},{"product_id":"lady-georgiana-fane-charles-turner","title":"Lady Georgiana Fane - Charles Turner","description":"\u003cp\u003eA fine mezzotint portrait by Charles Turner, capturing Lady Georgiana Fane in a soft, atmospheric setting with characteristic tonal depth.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis mezzotint by Charles Turner depicts Lady Georgiana Fane, a subject captured with the atmospheric sensitivity characteristic of early nineteenth-century British printmaking. Turner, a highly skilled engraver, was particularly noted for his work on the Liber Studiorum alongside J.M.W. Turner. In this portrait, the artist employs the tonal depth of the mezzotint process to create a soft, painterly quality that defines the play of light across the figure and the surrounding environment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe composition presents the young Lady Georgiana in a naturalistic, outdoor setting. She leans against a rock formation, her posture relaxed yet attentive. The background features a suggestion of rolling hills and a distant horizon, rendered with subtle gradations of shadow that draw the eye toward the subject. A small dog is positioned near her feet, adding a sense of domestic intimacy to the scene. The drapery of her clothing is handled with precision, demonstrating the technical control required to achieve such fine transitions between light and dark in the mezzotint medium.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCharles Turner was a master of translating the nuances of oil paintings into the monochrome medium of the print. His ability to replicate the texture of skin, fabric, and stone through the careful roughening of the copper plate is evident here. The work reflects the period's interest in the idealised, youthful portrait, often associated with the aristocratic circles of the time. By focusing on the interplay of light and shadow, Turner creates a quiet, contemplative mood. This print offers a clear example of the high level of craftsmanship present in British print culture during the Regency and early Victorian eras, providing a window into the aesthetic preferences of the period.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"margin-top:2rem;padding-top:1.5rem;border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5;\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"font-size:0.85rem;color:#888;font-weight:600;margin:0 0 0.75rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.05em;\"\u003eYou might also like\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0.5rem;\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/en-nz\/products\/anger-thomas-rowlandson\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eAnger - Thomas Rowlandson — Thomas Rowlandson\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/en-nz\/products\/death-of-pepe-illo-francisco-jose-de-goya-y-lucientes\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eDeath of Pepe Illo - Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes — Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Charles Turner","offers":[{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58406495355215,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58406495420751,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A3 (29.7 x 42  cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58406495519055,"sku":null,"price":60.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58406495551823,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58406495617359,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0833\/9292\/1935\/files\/Lady-Georgiana-Fane_Poster_CompositorV1_1786070087787.jpg?v=1786076685"},{"product_id":"portret-van-thomas-coke-charles-turner","title":"Portret van Thomas Coke - Charles Turner","description":"\u003cp\u003eA detailed 1821 stipple engraving of Thomas William Coke, featuring agricultural motifs and a decorative octagonal frame.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis stipple engraving depicts Thomas William Coke, a notable British politician and agricultural reformer, often referred to as Coke of Norfolk. The print is based on an earlier, larger portrait by Sir Thomas Lawrence, R.A., and was published in London on 1 February 1821 by T. Boys. The engraving process, specifically the stipple technique, allows for subtle gradations of tone and texture, which are evident in the rendering of the subject's features and the fabric of his coat.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe composition is structured within an octagonal frame, a common device in early nineteenth-century portraiture to provide a sense of order and focus. Surrounding this frame are various symbolic elements that reflect the subject's life and interests. To the left, agricultural implements such as a sickle and sheaves of wheat are depicted, referencing Coke's significant contributions to farming practices and his role in the British Agricultural Revolution. To the right, a coat and hat hang, suggesting a domestic or informal setting. Above the portrait, a small vignette shows two figures in a rustic interior, further connecting the subject to rural life and the agrarian themes he championed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCharles Turner was a prolific engraver, known for his technical skill in mezzotint and stipple. This work, engraved by W. Fry with permission from Turner, demonstrates the high level of craftsmanship expected in professional printmaking during the Regency period. The paper shows signs of age, including light foxing, which is characteristic of prints from this era. The clear, precise lines and the balanced arrangement of the decorative elements around the central portrait provide a detailed visual record of a figure who held considerable influence in the political and agricultural spheres of early nineteenth-century Britain.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"margin-top:2rem;padding-top:1.5rem;border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5;\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"font-size:0.85rem;color:#888;font-weight:600;margin:0 0 0.75rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.05em;\"\u003eYou might also like\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0.5rem;\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/en-nz\/products\/anger-thomas-rowlandson\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eAnger - Thomas Rowlandson — Thomas Rowlandson\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/en-nz\/products\/death-of-pepe-illo-francisco-jose-de-goya-y-lucientes\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eDeath of Pepe Illo - Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes — Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Charles Turner","offers":[{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58406736068943,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58406736134479,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A3 (29.7 x 42  cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58406736232783,"sku":null,"price":60.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58406736265551,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58406736331087,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0833\/9292\/1935\/files\/Portret-van-Thomas-Coke_Poster_CompositorV1_1786076615760.jpg?v=1786078806"},{"product_id":"portret-van-willem-i-prins-van-oranje-charles-turner","title":"Portret van Willem I, prins van Oranje - Charles Turner","description":"\u003cp\u003eA formal etching by Charles Turner depicting William I, Prince of Orange, rendered with precise line work and historical detail.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis etching by Charles Turner depicts William I, Prince of Orange, a central figure in Dutch history. Turner, a prolific British engraver known for his technical precision, employs a clean, linear style that reflects the conventions of early nineteenth-century portraiture. The composition follows traditional aristocratic portrait formats: the subject stands in a formal interior, accompanied by symbols of his military and political status.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWilliam I is shown in three-quarter view, dressed in period-appropriate armour with a ruff collar. His hand rests upon a table covered with a patterned cloth, where a plumed helmet lies. The background features a simple architectural element, an archway opening to a distant, schematic view of a town. The work relies on fine hatching and cross-hatching to define the textures of the metal armour, the fabric of the clothing, and the soft folds of the curtain suspended above.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTurner avoids excessive shading, allowing the white of the paper to provide clarity and structure to the figure. The focus remains on the historical identity of the sitter, presented with a sense of composure and authority. This print serves as a record of the historical interest in the Dutch Revolt during the nineteenth century, when British artists frequently engaged with European history through the medium of engraving. The work is an example of the meticulous craftsmanship associated with Turner, who was highly regarded for his ability to translate paintings into monochrome prints. His approach here is restrained, prioritising the legibility of the subject over dramatic atmospheric effects. The result is a balanced, formal image that captures the dignity of the Prince of Orange through precise line work and careful attention to historical costume.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"margin-top:2rem;padding-top:1.5rem;border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5;\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"font-size:0.85rem;color:#888;font-weight:600;margin:0 0 0.75rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.05em;\"\u003eYou might also like\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0.5rem;\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/en-nz\/products\/johan-melchior-kemper-david-pierre-giottino-humbert-de-superville\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eJohan Melchior Kemper - David Pièrre Giottino Humbert de Superville — David Pièrre Giottino Humbert de Superville\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/en-nz\/products\/a-landscape-with-figures-and-cattle-erminia-and-the-old-shepherd-richard-earlom\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eA Landscape, with Figures and Cattle, Erminia and the Old Shepherd - Richard Earlom — Richard Earlom\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Charles Turner","offers":[{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58410097934671,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58410098000207,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A3 (29.7 x 42  cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58410098098511,"sku":null,"price":60.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58410098131279,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58410098196815,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0833\/9292\/1935\/files\/Portret-van-Willem-I-prins-van-Oranje_Poster_CompositorV1_1786084353857.jpg?v=1786097596"},{"product_id":"william-sims-esq-charles-turner","title":"William Sims, Esq. - Charles Turner","description":"\u003cp\u003eA fine mezzotint portrait by Charles Turner, capturing William Sims in a formal, scholarly setting with exceptional tonal depth.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis mezzotint by Charles Turner depicts William Sims, a figure of the early nineteenth-century British professional class. Turner, a master of the mezzotint process, employs a range of tonal values to create a sense of volume and texture. The technique relies on the roughening of the copper plate to produce deep, velvety blacks and subtle gradations of grey, which are particularly effective in rendering the fabric of the subject's coat and the soft shadows of the interior setting.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe composition follows the conventions of formal portraiture common in the period. Sims is seated in a high-backed chair, his posture relaxed yet dignified. He wears spectacles and dark attire, suggesting a man of scholarly or administrative pursuits. A desk with writing implements sits to his left, providing a narrative element that hints at his professional life. The background is kept simple, with a curtain draped to one side, ensuring the viewer's attention remains on the sitter.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCharles Turner was a prolific engraver, known for his ability to translate the nuances of oil paintings into the medium of print. His work often captured the likenesses of prominent contemporaries, contributing to the dissemination of portraiture beyond the private collections of the wealthy. This print demonstrates his technical precision, particularly in the handling of light across the sitter's face and hands. The mezzotint process allows for a painterly quality that distinguishes it from the sharper, more linear results of line engraving or etching. As a museum-grade reproduction, this print preserves the tonal depth of the original plate, offering a clear view into the aesthetic preferences and portrait traditions of the early nineteenth century in Britain.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"margin-top:2rem;padding-top:1.5rem;border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5;\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"font-size:0.85rem;color:#888;font-weight:600;margin:0 0 0.75rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.05em;\"\u003eYou might also like\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0.5rem;\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/en-nz\/products\/anger-thomas-rowlandson\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eAnger - Thomas Rowlandson — Thomas Rowlandson\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/en-nz\/products\/death-of-pepe-illo-francisco-jose-de-goya-y-lucientes\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eDeath of Pepe Illo - Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes — Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Charles Turner","offers":[{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58410158424399,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58410158489935,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A3 (29.7 x 42  cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58410158588239,"sku":null,"price":60.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58410158621007,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58410158686543,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0833\/9292\/1935\/files\/William-Sims-Esq_Poster_CompositorV1_1786097663882.jpg?v=1786097931"},{"product_id":"ships-in-a-breeze-charles-turner","title":"Ships in a Breeze - Charles Turner","description":"\u003cp\u003eA fine mezzotint by Charles Turner depicting sailing ships navigating turbulent waters, capturing the atmospheric drama of the sea.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCharles Turner was a highly skilled engraver, best known for his work on the Liber Studiorum, a collection of prints initiated by J.M.W. Turner. This mezzotint, Ships in a Breeze, demonstrates the technical mastery required to translate the atmospheric effects of oil painting into the medium of print. The composition captures a fleet of sailing vessels navigating choppy waters under a dramatic, cloud-filled sky.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTurner employs the mezzotint process to create a wide range of tonal values, moving from the deep, velvety blacks of the stormy sky to the bright, reflected light on the white sails and the crests of the waves. The scene conveys a sense of motion, as the ships heel over in the wind, their rigging and hulls rendered with precision. The foreground features a pier with small figures, providing a sense of scale and human presence against the vastness of the sea.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis work reflects the British fascination with maritime subjects during the early nineteenth century. The focus on light, weather, and the power of the natural world aligns with the broader aesthetic concerns of the Romantic period. By using the mezzotint technique, Turner achieves a soft, painterly quality that avoids the harshness of line engraving. The result is an image that feels immediate and atmospheric, capturing the transient nature of a breezy day at sea. This print is an example of the collaborative relationship between painters and engravers during the era, where the printmaker acted as an interpreter of the artist's vision, ensuring that the nuances of light and texture were preserved in the final reproduction.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"margin-top:2rem;padding-top:1.5rem;border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5;\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"font-size:0.85rem;color:#888;font-weight:600;margin:0 0 0.75rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.05em;\"\u003eYou might also like\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0.5rem;\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/en-nz\/products\/anger-thomas-rowlandson\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eAnger - Thomas Rowlandson — Thomas Rowlandson\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/en-nz\/products\/death-of-pepe-illo-francisco-jose-de-goya-y-lucientes\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eDeath of Pepe Illo - Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes — Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Charles Turner","offers":[{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58410259874127,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58410259939663,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A3 (29.7 x 42  cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58410260037967,"sku":null,"price":60.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58410260070735,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58410260136271,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0833\/9292\/1935\/files\/Ships-in-a-Breeze_Poster_CompositorV1_1786098531919.jpg?v=1786099222"},{"product_id":"bridge-in-middle-distance-charles-turner","title":"Bridge in Middle Distance - Charles Turner","description":"\u003cp\u003eA fine mezzotint and etching from the Liber Studiorum, capturing a serene river scene with a stone bridge and atmospheric light.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis print is a plate from the Liber Studiorum, a collection of landscape compositions initiated by J.M.W. Turner to demonstrate his mastery of various genres. Charles Turner, a skilled engraver, executed this work using a combination of etching and mezzotint. The technique allows for a wide range of tonal values, from the deep shadows cast by the foreground trees to the luminous, atmospheric quality of the sky.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe composition follows a classical arrangement. Tall, slender trees frame the scene on the right, creating a vertical counterpoint to the horizontal expanse of the river and the stone bridge in the middle distance. In the foreground, small figures are positioned near the bank, providing a sense of scale to the wider vista. The light appears to emanate from behind the trees, casting long shadows across the ground and softening the distant hills.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs a collaborative effort between the painter and the engraver, this work reflects the technical rigour of early nineteenth-century British printmaking. The plate is marked with the letters EP at the top, indicating its classification within the series as an 'Epic' or 'Elevated' pastoral subject. The print captures the quiet, observational quality characteristic of the Liber Studiorum, where the focus remains on the interplay of light, shadow, and topographical form. The sepia-toned ink enhances the atmospheric depth, drawing the eye across the river towards the horizon. This print remains a fine example of the collaborative process between J.M.W. Turner and his chosen engravers, who worked to translate the painter's vision into the medium of print.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"margin-top:2rem;padding-top:1.5rem;border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5;\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"font-size:0.85rem;color:#888;font-weight:600;margin:0 0 0.75rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.05em;\"\u003eYou might also like\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0.5rem;\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/en-nz\/products\/anger-thomas-rowlandson\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eAnger - Thomas Rowlandson — Thomas Rowlandson\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/en-nz\/products\/death-of-pepe-illo-francisco-jose-de-goya-y-lucientes\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eDeath of Pepe Illo - Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes — Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Charles Turner","offers":[{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58410271867215,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58410271932751,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A3 (29.7 x 42  cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58410272031055,"sku":null,"price":60.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58410272063823,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58410272129359,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0833\/9292\/1935\/files\/Bridge-in-Middle-Distance_Poster_CompositorV1_1786099095644.jpg?v=1786099379"},{"product_id":"morpeth-northumberland-charles-turner","title":"Morpeth, Northumberland - Charles Turner","description":"\u003cp\u003eA detailed 1809 etching and mezzotint by Charles Turner, depicting a bustling street scene in Morpeth, Northumberland, from the Liber Studiorum series.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis print is a plate from the Liber Studiorum, a collection of landscape studies initiated by J.M.W. Turner. While the original drawings and etchings were often by J.M.W. Turner, the engraving work was frequently executed by skilled associates such as Charles Turner. This specific work depicts the town of Morpeth in Northumberland, capturing a scene of daily activity on a bridge with the town's castle ruins visible in the distance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe composition employs a classic topographical approach, balancing the architectural elements of the town with the human figures in the foreground. A horse laden with goods stands near a woman, while other figures occupy the bridge and the area near a building under repair. The use of mezzotint allows for a range of tonal values, creating a sense of atmosphere and depth that defines the print. The light source, coming from the left, casts long shadows across the bridge, directing the viewer's eye toward the centre of the scene.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCharles Turner was a prolific engraver who worked closely with J.M.W. Turner on several projects. His technical skill in mezzotint is evident here, as he translates the initial etched lines into a finished image with subtle gradations of tone. The print serves as a record of early nineteenth-century English town life, documenting the appearance of Morpeth before the industrial changes of the later century. The inclusion of the castle ruins provides a historical anchor to the scene, contrasting the permanence of the past with the transient nature of the figures moving through the town. This print is a fine example of the collaborative nature of printmaking during the Romantic period, where the vision of the painter met the technical expertise of the engraver to produce works for a wider audience.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"margin-top:2rem;padding-top:1.5rem;border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5;\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"font-size:0.85rem;color:#888;font-weight:600;margin:0 0 0.75rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.05em;\"\u003eYou might also like\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0.5rem;\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/en-nz\/products\/anger-thomas-rowlandson\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eAnger - Thomas Rowlandson — Thomas Rowlandson\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/en-nz\/products\/death-of-pepe-illo-francisco-jose-de-goya-y-lucientes\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eDeath of Pepe Illo - Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes — Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Charles Turner","offers":[{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58410311385423,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58410311450959,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A3 (29.7 x 42  cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58410311549263,"sku":null,"price":60.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58410311582031,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58410311647567,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0833\/9292\/1935\/files\/Morpeth-Northumberland_Poster_CompositorV1_1786099724453.jpg?v=1786100099"},{"product_id":"mont-saint-gothard-charles-turner","title":"Mont Saint Gothard - Charles Turner","description":"\u003cp\u003eA dramatic mezzotint print depicting the rugged Alpine terrain of the Saint Gothard Pass, originally produced for J.M.W. Turner's Liber Studiorum.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis print, titled Mont Saint Gothard, is a fine example of the collaborative work between J.M.W. Turner and the engraver Charles Turner. It was produced for the Liber Studiorum, a collection of prints intended to categorise the various genres of painting, specifically focusing on the category of Mountainous subjects. The print demonstrates the technical mastery of the mezzotint process, which allowed for a wide range of tonal values, from the deepest shadows in the rocky foreground to the brilliant, light-filled peaks in the distance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe composition draws the viewer into a narrow, rugged mountain pass. A small figure with a pack animal provides a sense of scale, emphasising the immense, imposing nature of the Alpine terrain. The dramatic contrast between the dark, jagged rock formations and the atmospheric, light-suffused sky captures the awe-inspiring quality of the natural world, a common theme in early nineteenth-century British art. The etching provides the structural definition for the forms, while the mezzotint rocker creates the velvety, atmospheric depth that defines the scene.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCharles Turner was a highly skilled engraver who worked closely with J.M.W. Turner to translate the painter's complex watercolour studies into the medium of print. This work reflects the meticulous attention to light and texture required to convey the grandeur of the Swiss Alps. The print remains a significant record of the artistic dialogue between painter and engraver during the Romantic period, documenting the fascination with the sublime qualities of mountainous geography that preoccupied artists of the era. The monochromatic palette focuses the viewer on the interplay of light and shadow, stripping away the distraction of colour to reveal the underlying strength of the composition.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"margin-top:2rem;padding-top:1.5rem;border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5;\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"font-size:0.85rem;color:#888;font-weight:600;margin:0 0 0.75rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.05em;\"\u003eYou might also like\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0.5rem;\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/en-nz\/products\/anger-thomas-rowlandson\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eAnger - Thomas Rowlandson — Thomas Rowlandson\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/en-nz\/products\/death-of-pepe-illo-francisco-jose-de-goya-y-lucientes\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eDeath of Pepe Illo - Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes — Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Charles Turner","offers":[{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58410348609871,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58410348675407,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A3 (29.7 x 42  cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58410348773711,"sku":null,"price":60.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58410348806479,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58410348872015,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0833\/9292\/1935\/files\/Mont-Saint-Gothard_Poster_CompositorV1_1786100454821.jpg?v=1786100763"},{"product_id":"castle-above-the-meadows-charles-turner","title":"Castle above the Meadows - Charles Turner","description":"\u003cp\u003eA fine mezzotint and etching by Charles Turner, depicting a castle overlooking a pastoral valley, originally part of the Liber Studiorum series.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis print is a fine example of the collaborative process between J.M.W. Turner and the engraver Charles Turner. It belongs to the Liber Studiorum, a collection of prints intended to categorise the various genres of art. The composition follows the conventions of the picturesque, featuring a fortified structure perched upon a rocky outcrop. The foreground contains grazing cattle and a seated figure, providing a sense of scale and pastoral calm against the imposing architecture above.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCharles Turner utilised a combination of etching and mezzotint to achieve the tonal range visible here. The etching provides the structural definition for the trees and the castle walls, while the mezzotint process allows for the soft, atmospheric transitions in the sky and the shadowed areas of the hillside. The sepia-toned ink enhances the antique quality of the work, reflecting the aesthetic preferences of early nineteenth-century print collectors.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe print demonstrates the technical precision required to translate a painterly vision into a reproducible medium. The interplay of light and shadow creates a sense of depth, drawing the eye from the immediate foreground towards the distant, sunlit castle. This work serves as an example of the high standards of British printmaking during the Regency period, where the focus remained on clarity of form and atmospheric effect. The inclusion of the 'EP' mark at the top indicates its classification within the 'Epic' or 'Elevated' category of the Liber Studiorum, a designation J.M.W. Turner used to distinguish grander, more ambitious compositions from simpler pastoral scenes. The print remains a record of the collaborative efforts that defined the era of British landscape engraving.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"margin-top:2rem;padding-top:1.5rem;border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5;\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"font-size:0.85rem;color:#888;font-weight:600;margin:0 0 0.75rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.05em;\"\u003eYou might also like\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0.5rem;\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/en-nz\/products\/anger-thomas-rowlandson\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eAnger - Thomas Rowlandson — Thomas Rowlandson\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/en-nz\/products\/death-of-pepe-illo-francisco-jose-de-goya-y-lucientes\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eDeath of Pepe Illo - Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes — Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Charles Turner","offers":[{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58410400055631,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58410400121167,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A3 (29.7 x 42  cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58410400219471,"sku":null,"price":60.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58410400252239,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58410400317775,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0833\/9292\/1935\/files\/Castle-above-the-Meadows_Poster_CompositorV1_1786100937117.jpg?v=1786101236"},{"product_id":"london-from-greenwich-charles-turner","title":"London from Greenwich - Charles Turner","description":"\u003cp\u003eA detailed 1811 mezzotint and etching by Charles Turner, depicting the view of London from Greenwich Park with the Royal Hospital in the foreground.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis print, titled London from Greenwich, is a fine example of the collaborative relationship between the painter J.M.W. Turner and the engraver Charles Turner. Published in 1811, this work belongs to the Liber Studiorum, a series of prints intended to categorise the various genres of painting. The composition draws the viewer's eye from the foreground, where deer graze upon the slopes of Greenwich Park, towards the architectural grandeur of the Royal Hospital for Seamen. Beyond the hospital, the River Thames winds towards the distant, hazy silhouette of London, punctuated by the dome of St Paul's Cathedral.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCharles Turner employed a combination of etching and mezzotint to achieve the atmospheric effects seen here. The etching provides the structural definition for the buildings and the deer, while the mezzotint process allows for the subtle gradations of tone in the sky and the soft, rolling hills. The light appears to break through the clouds, casting varied illumination across the scene and creating a sense of depth that draws the eye across the river. This print captures a specific moment in the early nineteenth century, documenting the appearance of the capital from a vantage point that was popular with artists and travellers alike.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe technical precision of the engraving reflects the high standards of the period, demonstrating how printmaking could translate the painterly qualities of an original work into a monochrome medium. The inclusion of the deer in the foreground adds a pastoral element, contrasting with the urban sprawl visible in the distance. This print serves as a record of the visual culture of the era, offering a view of London that balances natural scenery with the imposing presence of classical architecture.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"margin-top:2rem;padding-top:1.5rem;border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5;\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"font-size:0.85rem;color:#888;font-weight:600;margin:0 0 0.75rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.05em;\"\u003eYou might also like\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0.5rem;\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/en-nz\/products\/anger-thomas-rowlandson\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eAnger - Thomas Rowlandson — Thomas Rowlandson\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/en-nz\/products\/death-of-pepe-illo-francisco-jose-de-goya-y-lucientes\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eDeath of Pepe Illo - Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes — Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Charles Turner","offers":[{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58410580181327,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58410580246863,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A3 (29.7 x 42  cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58410580345167,"sku":null,"price":60.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58410580377935,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58410580443471,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0833\/9292\/1935\/files\/London-from-Greenwich_Poster_CompositorV1_1786102084226.jpg?v=1786102461"},{"product_id":"dunstanborough-castle-charles-turner","title":"Dunstanborough Castle - Charles Turner","description":"\u003cp\u003eA fine etching of Dunstanborough Castle by Charles Turner, originally produced for the Liber Studiorum project.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis print depicts the ruins of Dunstanborough Castle, situated on the Northumberland coast. Charles Turner, a skilled engraver, produced this work as part of the Liber Studiorum, a project initiated by J.M.W. Turner to categorise different genres of art. The print demonstrates the technical precision required for the etching process, where the artist uses fine lines to define the architectural structure of the castle against the rugged coastal terrain.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe composition focuses on the contrast between the distant, crumbling masonry of the fortress and the immediate, rocky foreground. A small cottage sits near the base of the cliffs, providing a sense of scale to the massive, weathered stone formations. The artist employs a restrained approach, allowing the white space of the paper to represent the atmospheric conditions of the North Sea coast. The inscription at the bottom, noting the possession of William Penn, reflects the common practice of documenting the provenance of the original drawings used for such series.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCharles Turner was a prolific engraver who worked closely with J.M.W. Turner, translating the painter's complex compositions into the medium of print. His ability to capture the texture of stone and the subtle shifts in light is evident in this study. The work functions as a record of the site, capturing the melancholy character of the ruins as they appeared in the early nineteenth century. It remains a clear example of the collaborative nature of printmaking during the Romantic period, where the engraver's skill was essential to the dissemination of artistic ideas to a wider audience. The print is presented here with the original plate marks and inscriptions, maintaining the integrity of the historical document.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"margin-top:2rem;padding-top:1.5rem;border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5;\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"font-size:0.85rem;color:#888;font-weight:600;margin:0 0 0.75rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.05em;\"\u003eYou might also like\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0.5rem;\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/en-nz\/products\/anger-thomas-rowlandson\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eAnger - Thomas Rowlandson — Thomas Rowlandson\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/en-nz\/products\/death-of-pepe-illo-francisco-jose-de-goya-y-lucientes\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eDeath of Pepe Illo - Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes — Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Charles Turner","offers":[{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58410636083535,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58410636149071,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A3 (29.7 x 42  cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58410636247375,"sku":null,"price":60.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58410636280143,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58410636345679,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0833\/9292\/1935\/files\/Dunstanborough-Castle_Poster_CompositorV1_1786103174623.jpg?v=1786103724"},{"product_id":"straw-yard-charles-turner-1","title":"Straw Yard - Charles Turner","description":"\u003cp\u003eA detailed mezzotint print from the Liber Studiorum, capturing a quiet scene of rural labour and agricultural life in early nineteenth-century Britain.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStraw Yard is a fine example of the collaborative efforts between J.M.W. Turner and the engraver Charles Turner for the Liber Studiorum. This series was conceived by the painter to demonstrate the breadth of his capabilities across various categories of art, including pastoral, marine, and historical subjects. Charles Turner, a master of the mezzotint process, was instrumental in translating the atmospheric qualities of the original sketches into the printed medium.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe composition depicts a quiet moment of agricultural labour. A thatched barn occupies the centre, with figures engaged in the loading of a cart. Horses stand in the foreground, their forms rendered with soft tonal transitions characteristic of the mezzotint technique. The artist employs a sepia-toned ink, which provides a warm, unified appearance to the scene. The sky, filled with light clouds, balances the darker, textured areas of the barn and the foliage.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTechnically, the work relies on the interplay between etched outlines and the velvety blacks achieved through the rocker and burnisher. This combination allows for a range of light and shadow that defines the volume of the animals and the structure of the building. The scene avoids excessive detail, focusing instead on the overall mood of the rural environment. It captures the essence of early nineteenth-century British countryside life, reflecting the period's interest in the picturesque. The print serves as a record of the technical skill required to reproduce the subtle washes of a watercolour or the depth of an oil painting in a monochrome format. It remains a representative piece of the printmaking traditions that flourished in London during the early 1800s.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"margin-top:2rem;padding-top:1.5rem;border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5;\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"font-size:0.85rem;color:#888;font-weight:600;margin:0 0 0.75rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.05em;\"\u003eYou might also like\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0.5rem;\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/en-nz\/products\/anger-thomas-rowlandson\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eAnger - Thomas Rowlandson — Thomas Rowlandson\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/en-nz\/products\/death-of-pepe-illo-francisco-jose-de-goya-y-lucientes\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eDeath of Pepe Illo - Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes — Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Charles Turner","offers":[{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58410676945231,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58410677010767,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A3 (29.7 x 42  cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58410677109071,"sku":null,"price":60.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58410677141839,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58410677207375,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0833\/9292\/1935\/files\/Straw-Yard_Poster_CompositorV1_1786103679716.jpg?v=1786104652"},{"product_id":"the-clyde-charles-turner","title":"The Clyde - Charles Turner","description":"\u003cp\u003eA detailed mezzotint print depicting the Falls of Clyde, originally conceived by J.M.W. Turner and engraved by Charles Turner for the Liber Studiorum.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis print is a fine example of the mezzotint process, a technique that allowed for the creation of subtle tonal gradations. It is part of the Liber Studiorum, a collection of prints initiated by J.M.W. Turner to demonstrate his range across various genres. Charles Turner, a skilled engraver, worked closely with the artist to translate the original wash drawings into the medium of print. The composition depicts the Falls of Clyde, a subject that attracted many artists during the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries due to the dramatic power of the water and the rugged terrain.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe image captures the force of the waterfall as it descends into the river below. The artist uses light and shadow to define the rocky cliffs and the dense foliage that frames the scene. Figures are positioned in the foreground, providing a sense of scale against the natural features. The monochromatic palette, typical of mezzotint, focuses the viewer on the texture of the stone and the movement of the water. The print reflects the interest in the sublime, a concept that sought to evoke awe through the depiction of untamed nature. By employing both etching for the outlines and mezzotint for the atmospheric effects, the print achieves a depth that mimics the quality of a painting. This work remains a record of the collaborative relationship between painter and engraver during the British Romantic period, documenting the geographical features of Scotland through a lens of artistic interpretation. The attention to the play of light across the water and the surrounding rock faces demonstrates the technical precision required to produce such detailed prints for the Liber Studiorum series.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"margin-top:2rem;padding-top:1.5rem;border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5;\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"font-size:0.85rem;color:#888;font-weight:600;margin:0 0 0.75rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.05em;\"\u003eYou might also like\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0.5rem;\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/en-nz\/products\/anger-thomas-rowlandson\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eAnger - Thomas Rowlandson — Thomas Rowlandson\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/en-nz\/products\/death-of-pepe-illo-francisco-jose-de-goya-y-lucientes\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eDeath of Pepe Illo - Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes — Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Charles Turner","offers":[{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58410753720655,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58410753786191,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A3 (29.7 x 42  cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58410753884495,"sku":null,"price":60.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58410753917263,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58410753982799,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0833\/9292\/1935\/files\/The-Clyde_Poster_CompositorV1_1786105040356.jpg?v=1786105488"},{"product_id":"inverary-castle-and-town-scotland-charles-turner","title":"Inverary Castle and Town, Scotland - Charles Turner","description":"\u003cp\u003eA fine mezzotint print by Charles Turner, originally published in 1811 as part of the Liber Studiorum, depicting the coastal scenery of Inverary, Scotland.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis print is a fine example of the mezzotint technique, executed by Charles Turner after a drawing by J.M.W. Turner. It was produced as part of the Liber Studiorum, a project intended to categorise the various genres of painting. This specific work falls under the category of 'Marine' subjects, as indicated by the letter 'M' at the top of the plate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe composition captures the coastal setting of Inverary in Scotland. In the foreground, small fishing vessels are depicted amidst choppy waters, with figures engaged in activity near the shore. The middle ground features a gentle slope with sparse trees, leading the eye toward the distant silhouette of Inverary Castle and the town. The background is dominated by the mountainous terrain characteristic of the Scottish Highlands, rendered with atmospheric depth through the subtle tonal variations inherent to the mezzotint process.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCharles Turner was a highly skilled engraver, and his collaboration with J.M.W. Turner on the Liber Studiorum remains a significant record of early nineteenth-century printmaking. The use of sepia ink provides a warm, unified tone that mimics the appearance of a wash drawing. The print demonstrates a mastery of light and shadow, particularly in the treatment of the clouds and the reflection of light upon the water. The inclusion of the original publication details at the base of the image provides historical context, noting that the original drawing was held in the collection of the Duke of Argyle at the time of production. This print offers a view into the topographical interests of the period, combining technical precision with the dramatic sensibilities of the Romantic era.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"margin-top:2rem;padding-top:1.5rem;border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5;\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"font-size:0.85rem;color:#888;font-weight:600;margin:0 0 0.75rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.05em;\"\u003eYou might also like\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0.5rem;\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/en-nz\/products\/anger-thomas-rowlandson\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eAnger - Thomas Rowlandson — Thomas Rowlandson\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/en-nz\/products\/death-of-pepe-illo-francisco-jose-de-goya-y-lucientes\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eDeath of Pepe Illo - Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes — Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Charles Turner","offers":[{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58410760601935,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58410760667471,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A3 (29.7 x 42  cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58410760765775,"sku":null,"price":60.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58410760798543,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58410760864079,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0833\/9292\/1935\/files\/Inverary-Castle-and-Town-Scotland_Poster_CompositorV1_1786104837423.jpg?v=1786105527"},{"product_id":"basle-charles-turner","title":"Basle - Charles Turner","description":"\u003cp\u003eA detailed mezzotint print of Basel by Charles Turner, originally part of J.M.W. Turner's Liber Studiorum collection.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis print, titled Basle, is a plate from the Liber Studiorum, a collection of landscape compositions conceived by J.M.W. Turner. Charles Turner, a skilled engraver, executed the mezzotint work based on the original drawings by J.M.W. Turner. The print depicts the Swiss city of Basel, focusing on the Rhine river and the bridge connecting the urban architecture to the surrounding environment. The spires of the Basel Minster rise in the distance, providing a vertical anchor to the horizontal expanse of the river and the bridge.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe technique employed here is a combination of etched lines for the structural details and mezzotint for the atmospheric effects. The light source, positioned behind the clouds, creates a soft glow that illuminates the water and the facades of the buildings along the riverbank. This method allows for a range of tonal values, from the deep shadows under the bridge to the bright highlights on the water surface. The inclusion of small figures in boats adds a sense of scale and daily activity to the scene.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs part of the Liber Studiorum, this work was intended to demonstrate the variety of landscape subjects, including architectural, historical, and mountainous themes. The collaboration between the two Turners resulted in a refined interpretation of European topography. The print captures the specific character of the city while maintaining the atmospheric qualities associated with the Romantic period. The composition balances the solid forms of the buildings with the fluid nature of the river, creating a sense of calm observation. This museum-grade print preserves the tonal nuances of the original copper plate, offering a clear view of the engraver's precision and the artist's original vision.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"margin-top:2rem;padding-top:1.5rem;border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5;\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"font-size:0.85rem;color:#888;font-weight:600;margin:0 0 0.75rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.05em;\"\u003eYou might also like\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0.5rem;\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/en-nz\/products\/anger-thomas-rowlandson\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eAnger - Thomas Rowlandson — Thomas Rowlandson\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/en-nz\/products\/death-of-pepe-illo-francisco-jose-de-goya-y-lucientes\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eDeath of Pepe Illo - Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes — Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Charles Turner","offers":[{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58410754376015,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58410754441551,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A3 (29.7 x 42  cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58410754539855,"sku":null,"price":60.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58410754572623,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58410754638159,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0833\/9292\/1935\/files\/Basle_Poster_CompositorV1_1786104362632.jpg?v=1786105526"},{"product_id":"farmyard-with-the-cock-charles-turner","title":"Farmyard with the Cock - Charles Turner","description":"\u003cp\u003eA classic pastoral mezzotint from the Liber Studiorum, depicting a quiet farmyard scene with livestock and rustic details.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis print is a fine example of the collaborative work between J.M.W. Turner and the engraver Charles Turner for the Liber Studiorum. The project aimed to classify the various categories of art, and this specific plate falls under the Pastoral classification. The scene depicts a quiet, rural farmyard setting, capturing the daily activities of livestock and the rustic architecture of the period.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn the foreground, a sow feeds her piglets near a wooden trough, while a cock stands prominently near a cart. The composition is balanced by the presence of two figures leaning against a fence in the middle distance, providing a sense of scale and human presence within the agricultural environment. The trees in the background are rendered with soft, atmospheric qualities, typical of the mezzotint technique, which allows for subtle gradations of tone and light. The use of sepia ink enhances the warm, earthy quality of the scene, grounding the subject matter in the realities of early nineteenth-century British rural life.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCharles Turner was a master of the mezzotint process, and his ability to translate the painterly qualities of J.M.W. Turner's original drawings into print form is evident here. The textures of the straw, the wooden cart, and the foliage are achieved through precise etching lines combined with the velvety depth of the mezzotint ground. This work provides a glimpse into the artistic dialogue between the two men, who were not related despite sharing a surname. It remains a classic representation of the British pastoral tradition, focusing on the quiet observation of nature and rural labour without unnecessary embellishment or romanticised artifice. The print is presented on high-quality paper, preserving the tonal range and delicate details of the original plate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"margin-top:2rem;padding-top:1.5rem;border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5;\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"font-size:0.85rem;color:#888;font-weight:600;margin:0 0 0.75rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.05em;\"\u003eYou might also like\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0.5rem;\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/en-nz\/products\/anger-thomas-rowlandson\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eAnger - Thomas Rowlandson — Thomas Rowlandson\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/en-nz\/products\/death-of-pepe-illo-francisco-jose-de-goya-y-lucientes\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eDeath of Pepe Illo - Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes — Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Charles Turner","offers":[{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58410923622735,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58410923688271,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A3 (29.7 x 42  cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58410923786575,"sku":null,"price":60.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58410923819343,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58410923884879,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0833\/9292\/1935\/files\/Farmyard-with-the-Cock_Poster_CompositorV1_1786105515576.jpg?v=1786106467"},{"product_id":"flint-castle-vessels-unloading-charles-turner","title":"Flint Castle, Vessels Unloading - Charles Turner","description":"\u003cp\u003eA detailed mezzotint print from the Liber Studiorum, depicting the coastal activity at Flint Castle with ships and figures on the shore.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis print is a plate from the Liber Studiorum, a collection of landscape compositions conceived by J.M.W. Turner to demonstrate his range as a painter. Charles Turner, a master of the mezzotint process, executed the engraving after the original design by J.M.W. Turner. The work depicts the coastal scene at Flint Castle, where vessels are beached on the shore to unload their cargo.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe composition balances the architectural presence of the distant castle ruins against the busy foreground activity of sailors, horses, and carts. The artist employs the mezzotint medium to create a wide tonal range, capturing the atmospheric quality of the Welsh coast. The sky is rendered with soft, sweeping gradations of light and shadow, which contrast with the sharper, etched lines defining the rigging of the ships and the figures on the sand.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCharles Turner was instrumental in the production of the Liber Studiorum, working closely with J.M.W. Turner to translate the painterly effects of the original sketches into a reproducible format. The print demonstrates the technical precision required to maintain the sense of depth and light found in the initial drawings. The scene is typical of the period's interest in the picturesque, combining historical ruins with the mundane realities of maritime trade. The monochromatic palette focuses the viewer's attention on the interplay of light across the water and the textures of the shoreline. This print offers a clear view into the collaborative process between painter and engraver during the early nineteenth century, providing a window into the methods used to disseminate landscape art to a wider audience.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"margin-top:2rem;padding-top:1.5rem;border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5;\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"font-size:0.85rem;color:#888;font-weight:600;margin:0 0 0.75rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.05em;\"\u003eYou might also like\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0.5rem;\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/en-nz\/products\/anger-thomas-rowlandson\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eAnger - Thomas Rowlandson — Thomas Rowlandson\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/en-nz\/products\/death-of-pepe-illo-francisco-jose-de-goya-y-lucientes\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eDeath of Pepe Illo - Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes — Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Charles Turner","offers":[{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58410924310863,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58410924376399,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A3 (29.7 x 42  cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58410924474703,"sku":null,"price":60.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58410924507471,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58410924573007,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0833\/9292\/1935\/files\/Flint-Castle-Vessels-Unloading_Poster_CompositorV1_1786106046218.jpg?v=1786106505"},{"product_id":"james-watt-charles-turner","title":"James Watt - Charles Turner","description":"\u003cp\u003eA fine mezzotint portrait of the engineer James Watt, engraved by Charles Turner after Sir Thomas Lawrence.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis mezzotint by Charles Turner depicts the Scottish engineer and inventor James Watt. The print is based on a portrait by Sir Thomas Lawrence, reflecting the formal conventions of early nineteenth-century British portraiture. Turner, a master of the mezzotint process, employs a range of tonal values to render the textures of Watt's coat, the upholstery of his chair, and the subtle play of light across his features.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWatt is shown in a seated position, his gaze directed toward the viewer. His posture is composed, conveying a sense of intellectual authority. The background remains largely obscured by shadow, which directs attention to the subject. The use of mezzotint allows for a soft, atmospheric quality, avoiding the harsh lines often found in line engravings. This technique creates a smooth transition between light and dark areas, providing a sense of volume and depth to the figure.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCharles Turner was highly regarded for his technical skill in engraving, particularly his ability to translate the painterly qualities of oil portraits into the medium of print. His work often involved collaborations with prominent painters of the era, such as Lawrence, to produce high-quality reproductions for a wider audience. This print captures the likeness of a man whose contributions to steam engine technology transformed industrial processes during the period. The composition adheres to the standard format for professional portraiture, presenting the subject with dignity and restraint. The print serves as a record of both the sitter and the technical capabilities of the engraver, demonstrating the precision achievable through the mezzotint method.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"margin-top:2rem;padding-top:1.5rem;border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5;\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"font-size:0.85rem;color:#888;font-weight:600;margin:0 0 0.75rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.05em;\"\u003eYou might also like\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0.5rem;\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/en-nz\/products\/anger-thomas-rowlandson\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eAnger - Thomas Rowlandson — Thomas Rowlandson\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/en-nz\/products\/death-of-pepe-illo-francisco-jose-de-goya-y-lucientes\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eDeath of Pepe Illo - Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes — Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Charles Turner","offers":[{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58412347031887,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58412347097423,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A3 (29.7 x 42  cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58412347195727,"sku":null,"price":60.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58412347228495,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58412347294031,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0833\/9292\/1935\/files\/James-Watt_Poster_CompositorV1_1786107224874.jpg?v=1786107619"},{"product_id":"lord-newton-charles-turner","title":"Lord Newton - Charles Turner","description":"\u003cp\u003eA fine mezzotint portrait of Lord Newton by Charles Turner, after the original painting by Sir Henry Raeburn.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis mezzotint by Charles Turner depicts Charles Hay, Lord Newton, a Scottish judge known for his legal acumen and formidable presence. Turner, a master of the mezzotint process, captures the textures of the subject's judicial robes and the powdered wig with remarkable tonal range. The medium of mezzotint allows for a smooth transition between light and shadow, creating a soft, atmospheric quality that defines the sitter's features against a dark, nondescript background.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe portrait is based on an original painting by Sir Henry Raeburn. Turner translates Raeburn's painterly brushwork into the precise, velvety blacks and subtle greys characteristic of high-quality nineteenth-century printmaking. The composition focuses on the upper torso and head of Lord Newton, presenting him in a three-quarter view. His expression is one of stern authority, consistent with his reputation in the Scottish legal system of the period.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCharles Turner was a prolific engraver who worked extensively with J.M.W. Turner on the Liber Studiorum. His technical skill in mezzotint is evident here, particularly in the way he renders the light reflecting off the fabric of the robes and the subtle modelling of the face. This print serves as a record of the visual culture of the early nineteenth century, documenting the appearance of public figures through the collaborative efforts of painter and engraver. The work remains a fine example of the reproductive print tradition, where the engraver's ability to interpret the original oil painting is paramount to the final aesthetic result.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"margin-top:2rem;padding-top:1.5rem;border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5;\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"font-size:0.85rem;color:#888;font-weight:600;margin:0 0 0.75rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.05em;\"\u003eYou might also like\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0.5rem;\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/en-nz\/products\/anger-thomas-rowlandson\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eAnger - Thomas Rowlandson — Thomas Rowlandson\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/en-nz\/products\/death-of-pepe-illo-francisco-jose-de-goya-y-lucientes\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eDeath of Pepe Illo - Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes — Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Charles Turner","offers":[{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58412572574031,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58412572639567,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A3 (29.7 x 42  cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58412572737871,"sku":null,"price":60.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58412572770639,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58412572836175,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0833\/9292\/1935\/files\/Lord-Newton_Poster_CompositorV1_1786107840260.jpg?v=1786108476"},{"product_id":"bridge-and-cows-charles-turner","title":"Bridge and Cows - Charles Turner","description":"\u003cp\u003eA classic nineteenth-century mezzotint by Charles Turner, depicting a peaceful pastoral scene with cattle by a bridge.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis print is a fine example of the mezzotint technique, a medium in which Charles Turner excelled. The work depicts a quiet, rural scene featuring a wooden bridge spanning a stream, with cattle gathered at the water's edge. Figures are positioned on the bank, adding a sense of human scale to the natural surroundings. The composition relies on the tonal range characteristic of mezzotint, where the artist works from dark to light to create soft, atmospheric transitions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCharles Turner was a prolific engraver who frequently collaborated with J.M.W. Turner on the Liber Studiorum, a series of prints intended to categorise different genres of art. This particular work reflects the pastoral tradition common in early nineteenth-century British printmaking. The focus on light and shadow, combined with the rustic subject matter, captures a specific mood of tranquillity. The trees are rendered with delicate detail, their forms silhouetted against a lighter sky, while the water reflects the surrounding environment with subtle gradations of tone.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs a master of the mezzotint process, Charles Turner utilised the copper plate to achieve a velvety depth that is difficult to replicate with other methods. The texture of the foliage and the soft contours of the animals demonstrate his technical precision. This print offers an insight into the period's appreciation for the British countryside, presenting an idealised view of rural life that was popular among collectors of the era. The work remains a clear representation of the collaborative efforts between painters and engravers during the Romantic period, where the printmaker's skill was essential in translating the painter's vision into a reproducible format for a wider audience.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"margin-top:2rem;padding-top:1.5rem;border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5;\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"font-size:0.85rem;color:#888;font-weight:600;margin:0 0 0.75rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.05em;\"\u003eYou might also like\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0.5rem;\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/en-nz\/products\/anger-thomas-rowlandson\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eAnger - Thomas Rowlandson — Thomas Rowlandson\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/en-nz\/products\/death-of-pepe-illo-francisco-jose-de-goya-y-lucientes\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eDeath of Pepe Illo - Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes — Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Charles Turner","offers":[{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58412608848207,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58412608913743,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A3 (29.7 x 42  cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58412609012047,"sku":null,"price":60.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58412609044815,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58412609110351,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0833\/9292\/1935\/files\/Bridge-and-Cows_Poster_CompositorV1_1786108488584.jpg?v=1786108891"},{"product_id":"rembrandt-as-saint-paul-charles-turner","title":"Rembrandt as Saint Paul - Charles Turner","description":"\u003cp\u003eA masterful mezzotint by Charles Turner, reproducing Rembrandt's self-portrait as Saint Paul with dramatic chiaroscuro and soft tonal transitions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis mezzotint by Charles Turner reproduces the famous self-portrait by Rembrandt van Rijn, in which the Dutch master depicts himself as the Apostle Paul. Turner, a highly skilled British engraver, utilised the mezzotint process to capture the subtle tonal shifts and dramatic chiaroscuro that define Rembrandt's original oil painting. The technique involves roughening the copper plate to create a dark ground, then smoothing areas to produce lighter tones, which allows for a soft, painterly quality that mimics the texture of brushwork.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn the image, the figure is presented in three-quarter view, wearing a turban and holding a manuscript. The lighting is focused on the face and the pages of the book, leaving the background and the edges of the dark cloak in deep shadow. This composition draws the viewer into the contemplative expression of the subject. Turner's ability to translate the atmospheric depth of the seventeenth-century original into a monochrome print medium demonstrates his technical proficiency. The print retains the psychological weight of the original, focusing on the weathered features and the steady gaze of the artist.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCharles Turner was a prolific engraver who worked extensively on the Liber Studiorum with J.M.W. Turner. His work in mezzotint was particularly valued for its capacity to render the nuances of light and shade found in Old Master paintings. This print serves as a fine example of the nineteenth-century British tradition of reproducing European masterpieces for a wider audience. The print is presented with a focus on the tonal range, ensuring that the velvety blacks and soft highlights of the original mezzotint are preserved in this museum-grade reproduction. It is a study in light, texture, and the enduring fascination with the self-portrait as a vehicle for personal and spiritual reflection.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"margin-top:2rem;padding-top:1.5rem;border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5;\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"font-size:0.85rem;color:#888;font-weight:600;margin:0 0 0.75rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.05em;\"\u003eYou might also like\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0.5rem;\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/en-nz\/products\/anger-thomas-rowlandson\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eAnger - Thomas Rowlandson — Thomas Rowlandson\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/en-nz\/products\/death-of-pepe-illo-francisco-jose-de-goya-y-lucientes\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eDeath of Pepe Illo - Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes — Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Charles Turner","offers":[{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58412616843599,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58412616909135,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A3 (29.7 x 42  cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58412617007439,"sku":null,"price":60.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58412617040207,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58412617105743,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0833\/9292\/1935\/files\/Rembrandt-as-Saint-Paul_Poster_CompositorV1_1786108437567.jpg?v=1786108937"},{"product_id":"richard-duppa-ll-b-charles-turner","title":"Richard Duppa, LL.B. - Charles Turner","description":"\u003cp\u003eA refined mezzotint portrait of the writer Richard Duppa by the skilled British engraver Charles Turner, capturing the intellectual atmosphere of the early nineteenth century.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis mezzotint portrait depicts Richard Duppa, a British writer and artist known for his biographical works on Michelangelo and Raphael. Charles Turner, a master of the mezzotint process, captures the subject with a focus on tonal depth and atmospheric texture. The technique allows for a smooth transition between light and shadow, creating a sense of volume in the drapery and the sitter's clothing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDuppa is shown seated, holding a quill and papers, which identifies him as a man of letters. The background features a draped curtain and a small table with books, common motifs in nineteenth-century portraiture to signify intellectual pursuits. Turner employs a refined range of greys and blacks, typical of his skill in translating oil paintings into print. The composition is balanced, with the sitter positioned slightly off-centre to create a natural, contemplative posture.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCharles Turner was highly regarded for his ability to reproduce the nuances of contemporary portraiture. His work often involved collaboration with painters of the period, and this print reflects the technical precision required for high-quality reproduction in the early nineteenth century. The inclusion of the subject's name and title at the base of the print follows the standard format for formal portrait engravings of the era. This piece offers a glimpse into the visual culture of the British intelligentsia, where such prints were collected to document the figures of the day. The print maintains a formal quality, suitable for a study or library setting where historical portraiture is appreciated for its craft and subject matter.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"margin-top:2rem;padding-top:1.5rem;border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5;\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"font-size:0.85rem;color:#888;font-weight:600;margin:0 0 0.75rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.05em;\"\u003eYou might also like\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0.5rem;\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/en-nz\/products\/anger-thomas-rowlandson\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eAnger - Thomas Rowlandson — Thomas Rowlandson\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/en-nz\/products\/death-of-pepe-illo-francisco-jose-de-goya-y-lucientes\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eDeath of Pepe Illo - Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes — Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Charles Turner","offers":[{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58412633391439,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58412633456975,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A3 (29.7 x 42  cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58412633555279,"sku":null,"price":60.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58412633588047,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58412633653583,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0833\/9292\/1935\/files\/Richard-Duppa-LL.B_Poster_CompositorV1_1786108812559.jpg?v=1786109101"},{"product_id":"william-i-prince-of-orange-charles-turner","title":"William I, Prince of Orange - Charles Turner","description":"\u003cp\u003eA detailed mezzotint portrait of William I, Prince of Orange, executed by the British engraver Charles Turner.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis mezzotint by Charles Turner depicts William I, Prince of Orange, a figure of significant historical weight in the Dutch struggle for independence. Turner, a master of the mezzotint process, employs a tonal range that allows for subtle transitions between light and shadow. This technique creates a sense of volume in the subject's armour and the heavy drapery of the surrounding interior.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe composition follows the conventions of formal portraiture. William stands in a three-quarter view, his hand resting upon a table where his helmet lies. The inclusion of an arched opening in the background provides a glimpse of a distant exterior, adding depth to the scene. The ruff collar and the structured doublet reflect the fashion of the late sixteenth century, providing a visual link to the era in which the Prince lived. Turner's work often involved the reproduction of paintings by other artists, and this print demonstrates his ability to translate the texture of oil paint into the velvety blacks and soft greys characteristic of the mezzotint medium.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCharles Turner was a prolific engraver during the early nineteenth century, known for his technical skill and his contribution to the dissemination of portraiture. His work captures the gravity of the sitter, presenting him as both a military commander and a statesman. The print serves as a record of historical iconography, maintaining the formal dignity associated with the House of Orange. The attention to detail in the metallic surfaces of the armour and the soft fabric of the garments demonstrates the precision required in the mezzotint process, where the artist works from dark to light by scraping away the burr on the copper plate. This print remains a fine example of British printmaking during the Regency period.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"margin-top:2rem;padding-top:1.5rem;border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5;\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"font-size:0.85rem;color:#888;font-weight:600;margin:0 0 0.75rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.05em;\"\u003eYou might also like\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0.5rem;\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/en-nz\/products\/anger-thomas-rowlandson\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eAnger - Thomas Rowlandson — Thomas Rowlandson\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/en-nz\/products\/death-of-pepe-illo-francisco-jose-de-goya-y-lucientes\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eDeath of Pepe Illo - Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes — Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Charles Turner","offers":[{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58412760400207,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58412760465743,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A3 (29.7 x 42  cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58412760564047,"sku":null,"price":60.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58412760596815,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58412760662351,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0833\/9292\/1935\/files\/William-I-Prince-of-Orange_Poster_CompositorV1_1786109302765.jpg?v=1786109625"},{"product_id":"george-clifford-3rd-earl-of-cumberland-charles-turner","title":"George Clifford, 3rd Earl of Cumberland - Charles Turner","description":"\u003cp\u003eA nineteenth-century mezzotint engraving by Charles Turner, depicting the Elizabethan nobleman George Clifford, 3rd Earl of Cumberland.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis mezzotint engraving by Charles Turner, published in 1811, depicts George Clifford, 3rd Earl of Cumberland. The print is based on an original miniature painting that was held in the collection of Henry Constantine Jennings at the time of publication. Turner, a master of the mezzotint technique, captures the tonal depth and soft transitions characteristic of the medium, which was favoured in the nineteenth century for reproducing the subtle gradations of oil paintings and miniatures.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe subject, George Clifford, is presented in a bust-length portrait. He wears a dark doublet with a prominent lace-trimmed collar, a style typical of the late Elizabethan period. His expression is direct, with a gaze directed toward the viewer. The artist employs the velvety blacks and soft highlights inherent to mezzotint to model the features of the face and the texture of the lace. The background remains simple, ensuring the focus stays on the sitter.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCharles Turner was a prolific engraver who worked extensively with J.M.W. Turner, though they were not related. His technical skill allowed him to translate the delicate brushwork of portrait miniatures into the monochrome language of printmaking. This work reflects the nineteenth-century interest in historical portraiture and the documentation of aristocratic figures from the Tudor era. The print includes the original publication details at the base, identifying the source of the miniature and the publisher, S. Woodburn. It offers a clear example of the reproductive print culture that allowed historical images to circulate among a wider audience during the Regency period. The composition is restrained, relying on the contrast between the dark clothing and the lighter collar to create a sense of presence.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"margin-top:2rem;padding-top:1.5rem;border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5;\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"font-size:0.85rem;color:#888;font-weight:600;margin:0 0 0.75rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.05em;\"\u003eYou might also like\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0.5rem;\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/en-nz\/products\/anger-thomas-rowlandson\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eAnger - Thomas Rowlandson — Thomas Rowlandson\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/en-nz\/products\/death-of-pepe-illo-francisco-jose-de-goya-y-lucientes\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eDeath of Pepe Illo - Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes — Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Charles Turner","offers":[{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58412764594511,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58412764660047,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A3 (29.7 x 42  cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58412764758351,"sku":null,"price":60.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58412764791119,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58412764856655,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0833\/9292\/1935\/files\/George-Clifford-3rd-Earl-of-Cumberland_Poster_CompositorV1_1786109495614.jpg?v=1786109805"},{"product_id":"thomas-grenville-charles-turner","title":"Thomas Grenville - Charles Turner","description":"\u003cp\u003eA refined mezzotint portrait of the British politician Thomas Grenville, engraved by Charles Turner after a painting by John Hoppner in 1805.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis mezzotint engraving by Charles Turner depicts the Right Honourable Thomas Grenville, a British politician and book collector. The print is based on an original oil painting by John Hoppner, a prominent portraitist of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. Turner, a master of the mezzotint process, captures the subtle tonal gradations characteristic of the medium, which allows for smooth transitions between light and shadow.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe portrait presents Grenville in a three-quarter view, seated against a draped background. His expression is composed, reflecting the formal conventions of Regency-era portraiture. The artist employs a soft focus on the facial features, while the dark, heavy coat provides a strong contrast against the lighter tones of the cravat and the background drapery. The technical execution demonstrates the precision required for mezzotint, where the plate is roughened to hold ink and then scraped or burnished to create highlights.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThomas Grenville (1755-1846) held several government positions, including First Lord of the Admiralty, but he is perhaps better remembered for his extensive library, which he bequeathed to the British Museum. This print serves as a record of his appearance during his active political career. The inscription at the base of the print identifies both the painter, John Hoppner, and the engraver, Charles Turner, alongside the date of 1805. Such prints were common in the nineteenth century, allowing the public to view likenesses of notable figures through the circulation of high-quality reproductions. The work remains a fine example of the collaborative relationship between painters and engravers during this period of British art history.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"margin-top:2rem;padding-top:1.5rem;border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5;\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"font-size:0.85rem;color:#888;font-weight:600;margin:0 0 0.75rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.05em;\"\u003eYou might also like\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0.5rem;\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/en-nz\/products\/anger-thomas-rowlandson\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eAnger - Thomas Rowlandson — Thomas Rowlandson\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/en-nz\/products\/death-of-pepe-illo-francisco-jose-de-goya-y-lucientes\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eDeath of Pepe Illo - Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes — Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Charles Turner","offers":[{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58412767674703,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58412767740239,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A3 (29.7 x 42  cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58412767838543,"sku":null,"price":60.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58412767871311,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58412767936847,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0833\/9292\/1935\/files\/Thomas-Grenville_Poster_CompositorV1_1786109462523.jpg?v=1786109928"}],"url":"https:\/\/www.solisprints.com\/en-nz\/collections\/charles-turner.oembed","provider":"Solis Prints","version":"1.0","type":"link"}