{"product_id":"calas-bidding-farewell-to-his-family-daniel-nikolaus-chodowiecki","title":"Calas Bidding Farewell to His Family - Daniel Nikolaus Chodowiecki","description":"\u003cp\u003eA detailed 1767 etching by Daniel Nikolaus Chodowiecki depicting the poignant final farewell of Jean Calas to his family.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis etching by Daniel Nikolaus Chodowiecki depicts the final moments of Jean Calas, a French merchant who became a symbol of religious tolerance during the Enlightenment. The scene captures the emotional weight of his farewell to his family before his execution, a consequence of the false accusations of murdering his son to prevent his conversion to Catholicism. Chodowiecki, a master of the small-scale print, uses light and shadow to focus the viewer on the central group of figures. The composition is structured to convey the gravity of the situation: Calas sits in chains, surrounded by his grieving wife and children, while guards wait in the darkened doorway to lead him away. The artist employs a precise, controlled line quality to render the textures of clothing and the expressions of despair on the faces of the family members.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBelow the image, the text includes the title in French and a quote from Racine, which translates to 'I fear God and have no other fear.' This inclusion reflects the moral and philosophical debates of the eighteenth century, particularly the campaign led by Voltaire to clear the name of Calas. Chodowiecki was highly regarded for his ability to translate complex literary and historical narratives into accessible, detailed prints. His work often served as a visual commentary on the social and political issues of his time. This piece is a fine example of his technical skill and his engagement with the humanitarian concerns that defined the era. The print provides a window into the historical consciousness of the period, documenting a moment that mobilised public opinion across Europe against judicial injustice.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"margin-top:2rem;padding-top:1.5rem;border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5;\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"font-size:0.85rem;color:#888;font-weight:600;margin:0 0 0.75rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.05em;\"\u003eYou might also like\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0.5rem;\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/products\/the-lion-chicago-joseph-pennell\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eThe Lion, Chicago - Joseph Pennell — Joseph Pennell\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/products\/der-mantel-walter-gramatte\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:20px;padding:0.35rem 0.85rem;font-size:0.8rem;color:#2a555a;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none !important;background-image:none !important;\"\u003eDer Mantel - Walter Gramatté — Walter Gramatté\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Daniel Nikolaus Chodowiecki","offers":[{"title":"Fine Art Poster \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ -","offer_id":58607682355535,"sku":null,"price":29.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Poster \/ A3 (29.7 x 42  cm) \/ -","offer_id":58607683207503,"sku":null,"price":39.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Poster \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ -","offer_id":58607683240271,"sku":null,"price":49.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58607683273039,"sku":null,"price":89.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Wood frame","offer_id":58607683305807,"sku":null,"price":89.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A4 (21x29.7 cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58607683338575,"sku":null,"price":89.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A3 (29.7 x 42  cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58607683371343,"sku":null,"price":119.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A3 (29.7 x 42  cm) \/ Wood frame","offer_id":58607683404111,"sku":null,"price":119.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A3 (29.7 x 42  cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58607683436879,"sku":null,"price":119.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Black frame","offer_id":58607683469647,"sku":null,"price":185.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Wood frame","offer_id":58607683502415,"sku":null,"price":185.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fine Art Framed \/ A2 (42 x 59.4  cm) \/ Dark wood frame","offer_id":58607683535183,"sku":null,"price":185.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0833\/9292\/1935\/files\/Calas-Bidding-Farewell-to-His-Family_Poster_CompositorV1_1788146940343.jpg?v=1788147061","url":"https:\/\/www.solisprints.com\/products\/calas-bidding-farewell-to-his-family-daniel-nikolaus-chodowiecki","provider":"Solis Prints","version":"1.0","type":"link"}