College van kardinalen, plaat AA - Nicolaas Hogenberg

A detailed sixteenth-century etching by Nicolaas Hogenberg depicting a formal procession of cardinals, part of a series documenting the coronation of Charles V.

This etching by Nicolaas Hogenberg depicts a formal procession of cardinals, a subject that reflects the artist's interest in the ceremonial life of the sixteenth-century European elite. Hogenberg, a Flemish printmaker active in the early sixteenth century, is known for his technical precision and his ability to capture the pageantry of historical events. The composition is organised with a clear horizontal narrative flow, typical of processional prints from this period.

The upper portion of the print features decorative heraldic shields and a cartouche containing French text, which provides context regarding the figures represented. Below, the figures are rendered with careful attention to their ecclesiastical attire and the accoutrements of their rank. The horses and attendants are positioned to guide the viewer's eye across the scene, creating a sense of movement despite the static nature of the medium. The line work is fine and controlled, allowing for the depiction of textures in the clothing and the subtle musculature of the horses.

This work belongs to a larger series documenting the coronation of Emperor Charles V in Bologna in 1530. Hogenberg was present at this event, and his prints serve as a visual record of the participants and the scale of the spectacle. The inclusion of Latin inscriptions at the base, such as 'COLLEGIVM CARDINALIVM', identifies the subjects for the contemporary viewer. The print demonstrates the technical capabilities of etching during the Northern Renaissance, where artists sought to balance descriptive accuracy with the decorative requirements of commemorative art. The balance between the heraldic elements at the top and the narrative scene below creates a structured, formal appearance, characteristic of the period's interest in documenting power and lineage through the medium of print.