Tomb of Aaron, Summit of Mount Horeb - David Roberts
Archival giclée
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Description
A detailed 1839 lithograph by David Roberts depicting a caravan resting at the summit of Mount Horeb, capturing the rugged desert landscape.
This lithograph depicts the rugged terrain surrounding the summit of Mount Horeb, a site of significant historical and religious interest. David Roberts, a Scottish painter known for his extensive travels through the Near East, captured this scene during his expedition in 1839. The composition balances the immense, craggy rock formations of the mountain with the human element of a travelling caravan resting in the foreground.
Roberts employs a precise, observational style common to nineteenth-century topographical artists. The figures, dressed in traditional robes, are rendered with careful attention to their posture and attire, providing a sense of scale against the imposing geological backdrop. The camels, laden with supplies, suggest the arduous nature of travel through such arid environments. The colour palette remains muted, reflecting the sun-bleached tones of the desert and the pale, atmospheric quality of the high-altitude light.
This work is part of a larger series of lithographs produced after Roberts's sketches, which brought the architecture and geography of the Middle East to a wider European audience. The print demonstrates his ability to combine accurate architectural rendering with a sense of narrative. By focusing on the interaction between the travellers and the landscape, Roberts provides a window into the mid-nineteenth-century European fascination with the region. The technical execution of the lithographic process allows for subtle gradations in tone, particularly in the depiction of the mountain face, which appears to recede into the hazy distance. This print offers a clear example of the documentary approach that defined much of Roberts's career, prioritising clarity and spatial accuracy over romanticised exaggeration.
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Because every print is made to order, we don't offer change-of-mind returns, refunds or exchanges. If your order arrives faulty, damaged or incorrect, we'll replace it free of charge — just contact us within 48 hours of delivery. See our refunds page for full details.
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Manufacturing
Each print is produced to order using 12-colour giclée printing on FSC-certified archival paper. Designed in Britain and printed at your nearest production hub to reduce waste and speed up delivery.
Care and materials
Specific Features
Every Solis piece is made to order with archival, gallery-quality materials built to last.
- Museum-grade giclée printing for rich, fade-resistant colour
- Archival matte fine-art paper, FSC-certified
- Multiple sizes and framing options available
- Frames in black, natural wood, dark wood or white
- Framed prints arrive ready to hang
Care & Cleaning
To keep your artwork looking its best:
- Dust gently with a soft, dry cloth
- Avoid prolonged direct sunlight
- Never use liquid cleaners on the print or canvas surface
- Keep in a dry, room-temperature space
- Handle prints with clean, dry hands
Materials & Sizing
Museum-grade giclée on FSC-certified archival matte paper, with framed and canvas options.
- Paper sizes: A4, A3, A2, A1, A0 and B2 (50×70 cm)
- Canvas: XS (20×30 cm) to Large (60×90 cm)
- Frames: black, natural wood, dark wood or white
Tomb of Aaron, Summit of Mount Horeb - David Roberts
Artist Biography
David Roberts
In 1838 he sailed for Egypt and spent the next two years travelling through the Middle East, filling sketchbooks with drawings of temples, mosques, ruins and desert landscapes that almost no British artist had recorded before. To enter the mosques he had to shave off his sideburns, leave his hog-hair brushes behind (the pig being unclean), and wear traditional Arab clothing while he worked. He was one of the first Europeans allowed to paint inside a mosque.
The sketches became The Holy Land, Syria, Idumea, Arabia, Egypt and Nubia, a series of 247 lithograph plates produced in collaboration with the printer Louis Haghe between 1842 and 1849. He funded the project through advance subscriptions, soliciting them personally. Queen Victoria was subscriber number one. Her complete set is still in the Royal Collection.
The lithographs gave Europeans their first detailed visual record of the ancient Near East. They were bought as art, used as reference by scholars, and shaped the Western imagination of Egypt and Palestine for the rest of the century.
His personal life was less composed. His wife Margaret became an alcoholic and in 1831 he sent her back to Scotland to be cared for by friends. He raised their daughter Christine largely alone. He was elected to the Royal Academy in 1841, a considerable achievement for a man who had started painting houses, and worked steadily until his death in 1864.
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