Mariano Ceballos, alias the Indian, kills the bull from his horse - Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes

A dramatic etching from Goya's La Tauromaquia series, depicting the legendary bullfighter Mariano Ceballos in the heat of the arena.

This print is plate 23 from the series La Tauromaquia, a collection of thirty-three etchings by Francisco Goya. The series documents the history and practice of bullfighting in Spain, a subject that fascinated the artist throughout his career. In this specific composition, Goya depicts Mariano Ceballos, a legendary figure known for his daring style in the bullring. The scene captures the moment of impact between the bull and the horse, rendered with the characteristic economy of line and dramatic use of shadow that defines Goya's graphic work.

Goya employed a combination of etching, aquatint, and drypoint to achieve the tonal variations present in the arena floor and the distant, indistinct crowd. The composition focuses on the violent energy of the encounter, placing the figures against a relatively sparse background. This approach directs the viewer's attention to the physical struggle between man, horse, and animal. The artist avoids unnecessary detail, preferring to convey the tension of the event through the posture of the figures and the stark contrast between light and dark areas.

La Tauromaquia was published in 1816, during a period when Goya was increasingly preoccupied with the darker aspects of human behaviour and spectacle. Unlike his earlier, more decorative works, these prints demonstrate a raw, observational quality. The series remains a primary source for understanding the evolution of the bullfight in the early nineteenth century, as well as Goya's mastery of printmaking techniques. The print offers a glimpse into the cultural life of Spain, presented through the lens of an artist who observed his surroundings with unflinching clarity.