The Suicide of Lucretia - Jan van Somer

A 1686 mezzotint by Jan van Somer depicting the classical figure of Lucretia in a moment of solemn resolve.

This mezzotint by Jan van Somer, dated 1686, depicts the classical subject of Lucretia at the moment of her self-inflicted death. The composition draws upon the traditions of Italian Renaissance and Baroque history painting, focusing on the dramatic posture of the figure. Lucretia is shown in a contrapposto stance, leaning against a stone balustrade while holding the dagger that will end her life. Her gaze is directed downward, away from the weapon, suggesting a moment of solemn resolve rather than frantic panic. Van Somer utilises the mezzotint technique to achieve a soft, tonal quality. The medium allows for a smooth transition between light and shadow, which is evident in the modelling of the drapery and the subtle highlights on the figure's skin. The architectural setting, featuring a column and a carved relief panel to the left, provides a sense of depth and classical order. The background remains relatively dark, which pushes the figure forward and concentrates the viewer's attention on the narrative action. As a Dutch printmaker active in the late seventeenth century, Van Somer was known for his technical skill in reproducing the effects of painting through print. This work demonstrates his ability to translate complex light effects into the monochromatic language of the mezzotint. The figure's clothing is rendered with attention to the weight and fall of the fabric, creating a sense of volume that complements the sculptural quality of the pose. The print serves as a record of the enduring interest in classical themes within European print culture during this period. It captures the tension of the scene through careful composition and the controlled application of tone, avoiding excessive ornamentation to maintain the gravity of the subject matter.