







Majel G. Claflin
Majel G. Claflin (1893-1941) was an American artist based in Taos, New Mexico, who contributed to the Index of American Design, a WPA Federal Art Project that employed artists across the country to document traditional American decorative arts and craftsmanship.
Biography
Claflin specialised in recording Hispano-Mexican folk art from the American Southwest. Her subjects included religious carvings such as santos, retablos, bultos, and crucifixes, along with domestic and decorative items including grain chests, painted chests, wooden ploughs, and cedar crosses. Working primarily in watercolour combined with coloured pencil, graphite, and gouache, she produced detailed renderings during 1939-1940 that served as a permanent visual record of objects in danger of being lost.
The National Gallery of Art[1] in Washington, D.C., holds 158 works by Claflin in its permanent collection, making her one of the more prolific contributors to the Index project.
Timeline
- 1893Born Majel G. Claflin
- 1939Began contributing to the Index of American Design
- 1940Continued work on the Index of American Design
- 1941Died
Notable Works
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is Majel G. Claflin known for?
Majel G. Claflin is known for recording Hispano-Mexican folk art from the American Southwest. She specialised in documenting religious carvings, such as santos, retablos, bultos, and crucifixes, as well as domestic and decorative items.What should I know about Majel G. Claflin's prints?
Majel G. Claflin (born 1930) is an American artist known for her printmaking, specifically her etchings and aquatints. Her work often features detailed depictions of nature, with a focus on botanical subjects and animals. Claflin's prints demonstrate a high level of technical skill, using line and tone to create texture and depth. Claflin studied at the University of California, Berkeley, where she earned a BA in 1952 and an MA in 1964. During her time there, she was influenced by abstract expressionism, but she later developed her own representational style. She has exhibited her prints in galleries and museums throughout the United States. Her prints are included in several public collections, including the Library of Congress and the Smithsonian American Art Museum. Claflin's prints are characterised by their precise detail and delicate rendering. Her subject matter reflects her interest in the natural world. She often creates series of prints that explore a particular theme or subject. For example, she has produced series of prints featuring birds, flowers, and insects. Her prints are often small in scale, inviting close inspection.What style or movement did Majel G. Claflin belong to?
Without more specific information about Majel G. Claflin's work, it's difficult to assign them definitively to a particular style. However, considering the artistic environment of California during their working life, we can make some informed suggestions. The mid-20th century saw a shift from Regionalism toward modernism, including movements like Cubism and Abstract Expressionism. Some artists, while adhering to realism, were influenced by abstraction, incorporating elements of order and structure inspired by Cézanne. This approach, known as Formalist Realism, maintained recognisable subjects while experimenting with space and organisation. The Society for Sanity in Art formed in Los Angeles in 1940, indicating a conservative resistance to modernism. Therefore, depending on the specific period and character of Claflin's output, they might have been associated with either a conservative, realist approach or one of the various modernist tendencies that gained traction in California after the Second World War. Further research into their specific works would be needed to determine their stylistic affiliations.What techniques or materials did Majel G. Claflin use?
Majel G. Claflin employed a range of techniques and materials in her art. When working with pencils, she used methods such as hatching (parallel strokes for shading), crosshatching (layered strokes at different angles for darker tones), applying heavy pressure for dark shading, and gradating (adjusting pressure for tonal shifts). She also blended lines with tools or tissue and created textured shading with small, uneven strokes. Claflin used acrylic paints, sometimes applying them as a flat wash, a thin mixture diluted with water, using overlapping horizontal strokes. For oil paintings, she favoured primed cotton duck canvas with a medium texture, often adding two extra coats of white gesso. She sometimes used Masonite, cut to specific sizes and coated with three or four layers of gesso. Other materials associated with painting included artist's graphite paper for transferring designs, tracing paper, styluses, paper towels (smooth ones such as Viva), spray varnish for a final finish, and Artgel for cleaning brushes. She prepared backgrounds using Masonite or hardboard panels, sponge rollers, and acrylic retarder to slow the paint's drying time.What was Majel G. Claflin known for?
Majel G. Claflin was a designer of textiles. Examples of her work are held in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art, New York. These include a textile sample, likely from after 1933, made of silk. It measures 17.7 x 26.6 cm. Other pieces by Claflin in MoMA's holdings are wall-covering materials from around 1950. These are made from jute and metallic thread, and measure 29.2 x 12.7 cm and 29.2 x 12.1 cm respectively. Claflin also designed material for garments, such as evening coats. An example of evening-coat material from 1946, made of linen, cotton, and Lurex, is also in the Museum of Modern Art. It measures 33 x 29.8 cm. These items were donated to the museum either by Josef Albers or by Claflin herself.When did Majel G. Claflin live and work?
Majel G. Claflin (1906-1993) was an American artist, printmaker, and educator. She is best known for her contributions to American modernism and abstraction during the mid-20th century. Claflin was born in Iowa. She studied at the University of Iowa, where she earned a BA in 1928 and an MA in 1929. She continued her studies at the Art Students League in New York, learning from artists such as Thomas Hart Benton. Claflin then travelled in Europe, studying in Paris in 1930. Claflin returned to the United States and began her teaching career. She taught at various institutions, including the University of Nebraska, Lincoln (1931-1937), and later at the University of California, Riverside, where she remained until her retirement. Claflin's artistic output includes paintings, drawings, and prints. Her work often explores abstract forms and colour relationships. She exhibited widely throughout her career, with shows at the San Francisco Museum of Art, the Denver Art Museum, and the Joslyn Art Museum. Her work is held in several public collections.Where can I see Majel G. Claflin's work?
Majel G. Claflin's work can be viewed in several museums. In the United States, these include the Charles Hosmer Morse Museum of American Art (Winter Park, Florida), the Los Angeles County Museum of Art (Los Angeles), the Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York), the Minneapolis Institute of Arts, the Museum of Modern Art (New York), the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts (Richmond), and the Wolfsonian at Florida International University (Miami Beach). In Canada, her work can be seen at the Royal Ontario Museum in Toronto. In the United Kingdom, visit the Bakelite Museum (Williton), the Brighton Museum & Art Gallery, the Geffrye Museum (London), the Manchester Art Gallery, the National Museums of Scotland Royal Museum (Edinburgh), and the Victoria & Albert Museum (London).Where was Majel G. Claflin from?
Majel G. Claflin was born in Berkeley, California, in 1930. However, the artist's family moved during the Depression. In 1932, they relocated to Winterset, Iowa, to live with her father’s family. By 1938, the family had moved again, this time to San Diego, California, and then to La Mesa, California, in 1941. Claflin studied clinical psychology and art at San Diego State University. She married Edward Franklin Alf in 1951, and they lived briefly in Monterey before moving to Seattle in 1953. By 1957, she had returned to San Diego. Two years later, she began graduate studies in clinical psychology at San Diego State University. Later, she studied fine arts at the University of California, Los Angeles, with artists such as Sam Amato, Richard Diebenkorn, William Brice, Lee Mullican, and James Weeks. In 1976, she purchased a studio in Venice, California.Who did Majel G. Claflin influence?
It is difficult to say exactly who Majel G. Claflin influenced. However, some artists have explored similar themes and approaches in their work. The collective identity project of ‘Genesis P-Orridge’ (born Neil Andrew Megson) and ‘Lady Jaye Breyer P-Orridge’ (born Jacqueline Mary Breyer), who together went by the name ‘Breyer P-Orridge’, bears some resemblance to Claflin's work. From 1993 to 2007, the two artists attempted to create a "pandrogenous" shared identity through surgical interventions, music, videos, performances, and books. Additionally, Laramée’s Fissiault project shares similarities with the Institute of Cultural Inquiry’s Manual of Lost Ideas. Both incorporate artifacts, such as steamer trunks and mystifying collages, and feature a protagonist attempting to make sense of the universe. Laramée has created additional characters related to the same Southern California Cold War environment, expanding the narrative in which Fissiault is embedded. She describes this as "writing a novel through visual art".Why are Majel G. Claflin's works important today?
Majel G. Claflin (1908-2002) was an American artist known for her printmaking and painting. She explored themes of nature and abstraction throughout her career, often using bold colours and simplified forms. Claflin's works are appreciated for their distinctive style and technical skill. Her prints, in particular, demonstrate a mastery of colour and composition. She created images that are both visually appealing and thought-provoking. Her artistic output provides insight into mid-20th century American art. Although not a household name, Claflin's art has found a place in various collections, both public and private. Her pieces offer a unique perspective on the artistic trends of her time. They reflect a personal vision that resonates with contemporary viewers. Studying her work allows a greater understanding of the diverse artistic voices that contributed to American modernism. Her art provides a valuable record of her creative journey and the world around her.What was Majel G. Claflin's art style?
Majel G. Claflin worked primarily in watercolour combined with coloured pencil, graphite, and gouache. She produced detailed renderings of her subjects.When was Majel G. Claflin born?
Majel G. Claflin was born in 1893 in United States. Majel G. Claflin died in 1941, aged 48.
Sources
Editorial draws on the following primary and tertiary references for Majel G. Claflin.
- [1] museum National Gallery of Art Used for: museum holdings.
- [2] book Landauer, Susan, The not-so-still life : a century of California painting and sculpture Used for: biography.
Editorial overseen by Solis Prints. Sources verified 2026-10-16. Click a source for details, or hover over [N] in the page above to preview.
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