A detailed seventeenth-century etching of the Pyramid of Cestius in Rome, published by Giovanni Giacomo de' Rossi.

This etching depicts the Pyramid of Cestius in Rome, a structure built between 18 and 12 BC as a tomb for Gaius Cestius. The print originates from the publishing house of Giovanni Giacomo de' Rossi, a prominent figure in seventeenth-century Roman printmaking. The composition captures the pyramid integrated into the Aurelian Walls, a feature that preserved the monument through the centuries.

The artist employs precise line work to define the masonry of the pyramid and the surrounding fortifications. Small figures populate the foreground, providing a sense of scale against the massive stone structure. The sky is rendered with rhythmic, horizontal lines that suggest a clear day, while the shadows cast by the pyramid add volume to the scene. The inclusion of Latin inscriptions on the face of the pyramid reflects the scholarly interest in Roman antiquities that defined the period.

De' Rossi was known for his extensive collection of topographical prints, which documented the urban fabric of Rome for contemporary travellers and collectors. This work functions as both a historical record and an aesthetic object. The print retains the original plate mark and the descriptive Italian text below the image, which identifies the subject and its historical context as a tomb for a member of the Epulones. The clarity of the etching process allows for the observation of architectural details, such as the vegetation growing from the crevices of the ancient stone. This piece offers a glimpse into the seventeenth-century perspective on Roman ruins, documenting the intersection of ancient funerary architecture and medieval defensive walls.