A seventeenth-century engraving by Lucas Kilian depicting Robert, King of Naples, in a formal profile portrait with heraldic details.

This engraving by Lucas Kilian depicts Robert, King of Naples, presented in a formal profile view. Kilian, a skilled German printmaker from Augsburg, was active during the early seventeenth century and produced numerous portraits of historical and contemporary figures. The composition follows the conventions of early modern book illustration, where the subject is enclosed within an oval frame, a common device for commemorative portraiture of the period.

The portrait features the monarch in a mantle adorned with heraldic motifs, reflecting his royal status. Below the central oval, the design incorporates decorative cartouches flanked by small figures, alongside the royal coat of arms and a secondary emblem featuring an axe. The Latin inscription, X. REX NEAPOLITANVS, identifies the subject, while the phrase HOC FATO appears in the lower central cartouche. The background of the oval frame is filled with fine, parallel hatching, a technique that provides depth and contrast to the figure.

Kilian demonstrates a high level of technical proficiency in his use of the burin. The lines are precise, creating a clear distinction between the textures of the fabric, the skin, and the surrounding architectural elements. The work is typical of the period's interest in documenting historical lineages through printed media. It provides a clear example of the formalised portrait style used in historical chronicles and biographical collections of the era. The print retains the character of its original context, likely taken from a larger volume, with the surrounding text block visible on the page. This piece is a representative example of the portrait engraving tradition in Northern Europe, where the focus remained on clarity, heraldic accuracy, and the dignified representation of the sitter.